Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozə̑rkam | om ozə̑rka |
| 2SG: | ozə̑rkat | ot ozə̑rka |
| 3SG: | ozə̑rkaš | ok/ogeš ozə̑rka |
| 1PL: | ozə̑rkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ozə̑rka |
| 2PL: | ozə̑rkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ozə̑rka |
| 3PL: | ozə̑rkaə̑t | ogə̑t ozə̑rka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozə̑rkaə̑m | šə̑m ozə̑rka |
| 2SG: | ozə̑rkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ozə̑rka |
| 3SG: | ozə̑rkaje | ə̑š ozə̑rka |
| 1PL: | ozə̑rkana | ə̑šna ozə̑rka |
| 2PL: | ozə̑rkada | ə̑šda ozə̑rka |
| 3PL: | ozə̑rkaə̑č́ | ə̑št ozə̑rka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozə̑rkaə̑nam | ozə̑rkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ozə̑rkaə̑nat | ozə̑rkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ozə̑rkaə̑n | ozə̑rkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ozə̑rkaə̑nna | ozə̑rkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ozə̑rkaə̑nda | ozə̑rkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ozə̑rkaə̑nə̑t | ozə̑rkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozə̑rkam ə̑l'e | om ozə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ozə̑rkat ə̑l'e | ot ozə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ozə̑rkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ozə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ozə̑rkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ozə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ozə̑rkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ozə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ozə̑rkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ozə̑rka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozə̑rkam ulmaš | om ozə̑rka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ozə̑rkat ulmaš | ot ozə̑rka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ozə̑rkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ozə̑rka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ozə̑rkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ozə̑rka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ozə̑rkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ozə̑rka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ozə̑rkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ozə̑rka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozə̑rkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ozə̑rkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ozə̑rkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ozə̑rkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ozə̑rkaə̑n ə̑l'e | ozə̑rkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ozə̑rkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ozə̑rkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ozə̑rkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ozə̑rkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ozə̑rkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ozə̑rkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozə̑rkaə̑nam ulmaš | ozə̑rkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ozə̑rkaə̑nat ulmaš | ozə̑rkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ozə̑rkaə̑n ulmaš | ozə̑rkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ozə̑rkaə̑nna ulmaš | ozə̑rkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ozə̑rkaə̑nda ulmaš | ozə̑rkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ozə̑rkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ozə̑rkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ozə̑rka | it ozə̑rka |
| 3SG: | ozə̑rkaže | ə̑nže ozə̑rka |
| 1PL: | (ozə̑rkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ozə̑rka) |
| 2PL: | ozə̑rkaza | ida ozə̑rka |
| 3PL: | ozə̑rkašt | ə̑nə̑št ozə̑rka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozə̑rkanem | ə̑nem ozə̑rka |
| 2SG: | ozə̑rkanet | ə̑net ozə̑rka |
| 3SG: | ozə̑rkaneže | ə̑než ozə̑rka |
| 1PL: | ozə̑rkanena | ə̑nena ozə̑rka |
| 2PL: | ozə̑rkaneda | ə̑neda ozə̑rka |
| 3PL: | ozə̑rkanešt | ə̑nešt ozə̑rka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ozə̑rkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ozə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ozə̑rkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ozə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ozə̑rkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ozə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ozə̑rkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ozə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ozə̑rkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ozə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ozə̑rkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ozə̑rka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ozə̑rkanet ulmaš | ə̑net ozə̑rka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ozə̑rkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ozə̑rka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ozə̑rkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ozə̑rka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ozə̑rkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ozə̑rka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ozə̑rkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ozə̑rkaman |
| Active participle: | ozə̑rkaše |
| Passive participle: | ozə̑rkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ozə̑rkašaš |
| Negative participle: | ozə̑rkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ozə̑rkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ozə̑rkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ozə̑rkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ozə̑rkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ozə̑rkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ozə̑rkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ozə̑rkadə̑maš |
