Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojβujam | om ojβuj |
| 2SG: | ojβujat | ot ojβuj |
| 3SG: | ojβuješ | ok/ogeš ojβuj |
| 1PL: | ojβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojβuj |
| 2PL: | ojβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojβuj |
| 3PL: | ojβujə̑t | ogə̑t ojβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojβujə̑m | šə̑m ojβuj |
| 2SG: | ojβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojβuj |
| 3SG: | ojβujo | ə̑š ojβuj |
| 1PL: | ojβujna | ə̑šna ojβuj |
| 2PL: | ojβujda | ə̑šda ojβuj |
| 3PL: | ojβujə̑č́ | ə̑št ojβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojβujə̑nam | ojβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojβujə̑nat | ojβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojβujə̑n | ojβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojβujə̑nna | ojβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojβujə̑nda | ojβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojβujə̑nə̑t | ojβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojβujam ə̑l'e | om ojβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojβujat ə̑l'e | ot ojβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojβujam ulmaš | om ojβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojβujat ulmaš | ot ojβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojβujə̑n ə̑l'e | ojβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojβujə̑nam ulmaš | ojβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojβujə̑nat ulmaš | ojβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojβujə̑n ulmaš | ojβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojβujə̑nna ulmaš | ojβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojβujə̑nda ulmaš | ojβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojβuj | it ojβuj |
| 3SG: | ojβujžo | ə̑nže ojβuj |
| 1PL: | (ojβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojβuj) |
| 2PL: | ojβujza | ida ojβuj |
| 3PL: | ojβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojβujnem | ə̑nem ojβuj |
| 2SG: | ojβujnet | ə̑net ojβuj |
| 3SG: | ojβujneže | ə̑než ojβuj |
| 1PL: | ojβujnena | ə̑nena ojβuj |
| 2PL: | ojβujneda | ə̑neda ojβuj |
| 3PL: | ojβujnešt | ə̑nešt ojβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net ojβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojβujman |
| Active participle: | ojβujšo |
| Passive participle: | ojβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | ojβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ojβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojβujdə̑maš |
