Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojganem | om ojgane |
| 2SG: | ojganet | ot ojgane |
| 3SG: | ojgana | ok/ogeš ojgane |
| 1PL: | ojganena | ona/ogə̑na ojgane |
| 2PL: | ojganeda | oda/ogə̑da ojgane |
| 3PL: | ojganat | ogə̑t ojgane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojganə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ojgane |
| 2SG: | ojganə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojgane |
| 3SG: | ojganə̑š | ə̑š ojgane |
| 1PL: | ojganə̑šna | ə̑šna ojgane |
| 2PL: | ojganə̑šda | ə̑šda ojgane |
| 3PL: | ojganə̑št | ə̑št ojgane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojganenam | ojganen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojganenat | ojganen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojganen | ojganen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojganenna | ojganen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojganenda | ojganen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojganenə̑t | ojganen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojganem ə̑l'e | om ojgane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojganet ə̑l'e | ot ojgane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojgana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojgane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojganena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojgane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojganeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojgane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojganat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojgane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojganem ulmaš | om ojgane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojganet ulmaš | ot ojgane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojgana ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojgane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojganena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojgane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojganeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojgane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojganat ulmaš | ogə̑t ojgane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojganenam ə̑l'e | ojganen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojganenat ə̑l'e | ojganen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojganen ə̑l'e | ojganen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojganenna ə̑l'e | ojganen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojganenda ə̑l'e | ojganen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojganen ə̑l'e | ojganen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojganenam ulmaš | ojganen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojganenat ulmaš | ojganen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojganen ulmaš | ojganen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojganenna ulmaš | ojganen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojganenda ulmaš | ojganen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojganen ulmaš | ojganen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojgane | it ojgane |
| 3SG: | ojganə̑že | ə̑nže ojgane |
| 1PL: | (ojganena) | (ona/ogə̑na ojgane) |
| 2PL: | ojganə̑za | ida ojgane |
| 3PL: | ojganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojgane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojganə̑nem | ə̑nem ojgane |
| 2SG: | ojganə̑net | ə̑net ojgane |
| 3SG: | ojganə̑neže | ə̑než ojgane |
| 1PL: | ojganə̑nena | ə̑nena ojgane |
| 2PL: | ojganə̑neda | ə̑neda ojgane |
| 3PL: | ojganə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ojgane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojganə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojgane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojganə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojgane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojganə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojgane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojganə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojgane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojganə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojgane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojganə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojgane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojganə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ojgane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojganə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ojgane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojganə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojgane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojganə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojgane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojganə̑man |
| Active participle: | ojganə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ojganə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojganə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ojganə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojganen |
| Negative gerund: | ojganə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojganə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojganə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojganə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojganə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojganə̑də̑maš |
