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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ojka |
Genitive: | ojkan |
Dative: | ojkalan |
Accusative: | ojkam |
Comparative: | ojkala |
Comitative: | ojkage |
Inessive: | ojkaʃte |
Illative: | ojkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ojkaʃ |
1SG: | ojkam |
2SG: | ojkat |
3SG: | ojkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ojkana |
2PL: | ojkada |
3PL: | ojkaʃt |
Plural (1): | ojka-βlak |
Plural (2): | ojka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ojkala |
Sociative Plural: | ojkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ojkam | ojka-βlak | ojka-βlakem, ojkam-βlak |
Genitive: | ojkamən | ojka-βlakən | ojka-βlakemən, ojkam-βlakən |
Dative: | ojkamlan, ojkalanem | ojka-βlaklan | ojka-βlakemlan, ojkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ojkaməm | ojka-βlakəm | ojka-βlakeməm, ojkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ojkamla, ojkalam | ojka-βlakla | ojka-βlakemla, ojkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ojkamge | ojka-βlakge | ojka-βlakemge, ojkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ojkaʃtem | ojka-βlakəʃte | ojka-βlakəʃtem, ojkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ojkaʃkem | ojka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ojka-βlakəʃkem, ojkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ojkaʃem | ojka-βlakeʃ | ojka-βlakeʃem, ojkam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |