Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojkam | om ojka |
| 2SG: | ojkat | ot ojka |
| 3SG: | ojkaš | ok/ogeš ojka |
| 1PL: | ojkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojka |
| 2PL: | ojkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojka |
| 3PL: | ojkaə̑t | ogə̑t ojka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojkaə̑m | šə̑m ojka |
| 2SG: | ojkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojka |
| 3SG: | ojkaje | ə̑š ojka |
| 1PL: | ojkana | ə̑šna ojka |
| 2PL: | ojkada | ə̑šda ojka |
| 3PL: | ojkaə̑č́ | ə̑št ojka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojkaə̑nam | ojkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojkaə̑nat | ojkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojkaə̑n | ojkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojkaə̑nna | ojkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojkaə̑nda | ojkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojkaə̑nə̑t | ojkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojkam ə̑l'e | om ojka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojkat ə̑l'e | ot ojka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojkam ulmaš | om ojka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojkat ulmaš | ot ojka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojkaə̑n ə̑l'e | ojkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojkaə̑nam ulmaš | ojkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojkaə̑nat ulmaš | ojkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojkaə̑n ulmaš | ojkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojkaə̑nna ulmaš | ojkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojkaə̑nda ulmaš | ojkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojka | it ojka |
| 3SG: | ojkaže | ə̑nže ojka |
| 1PL: | (ojkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojka) |
| 2PL: | ojkaza | ida ojka |
| 3PL: | ojkašt | ə̑nə̑št ojka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojkanem | ə̑nem ojka |
| 2SG: | ojkanet | ə̑net ojka |
| 3SG: | ojkaneže | ə̑než ojka |
| 1PL: | ojkanena | ə̑nena ojka |
| 2PL: | ojkaneda | ə̑neda ojka |
| 3PL: | ojkanešt | ə̑nešt ojka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojkanet ulmaš | ə̑net ojka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojkaman |
| Active participle: | ojkaše |
| Passive participle: | ojkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojkašaš |
| Negative participle: | ojkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ojkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojkadə̑maš |
