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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ojpart͡ɕa |
| Genitive: | ojpart͡ɕan |
| Dative: | ojpart͡ɕalan |
| Accusative: | ojpart͡ɕam |
| Comparative: | ojpart͡ɕala |
| Comitative: | ojpart͡ɕage |
| Inessive: | ojpart͡ɕaʃte |
| Illative: | ojpart͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojpart͡ɕaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ojpart͡ɕam |
| 2SG: | ojpart͡ɕat |
| 3SG: | ojpart͡ɕaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ojpart͡ɕana |
| 2PL: | ojpart͡ɕada |
| 3PL: | ojpart͡ɕaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ojpart͡ɕa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ojpart͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ojpart͡ɕala |
| Sociative Plural: | ojpart͡ɕamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ojpart͡ɕam | ojpart͡ɕa-βlak | ojpart͡ɕa-βlakem, ojpart͡ɕam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ojpart͡ɕamən | ojpart͡ɕa-βlakən | ojpart͡ɕa-βlakemən, ojpart͡ɕam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ojpart͡ɕamlan, ojpart͡ɕalanem | ojpart͡ɕa-βlaklan | ojpart͡ɕa-βlakemlan, ojpart͡ɕam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ojpart͡ɕaməm | ojpart͡ɕa-βlakəm | ojpart͡ɕa-βlakeməm, ojpart͡ɕam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ojpart͡ɕamla, ojpart͡ɕalam | ojpart͡ɕa-βlakla | ojpart͡ɕa-βlakemla, ojpart͡ɕam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ojpart͡ɕamge | ojpart͡ɕa-βlakge | ojpart͡ɕa-βlakemge, ojpart͡ɕam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ojpart͡ɕaʃtem | ojpart͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | ojpart͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, ojpart͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ojpart͡ɕaʃkem | ojpart͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ojpart͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, ojpart͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ojpart͡ɕaʃem | ojpart͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | ojpart͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, ojpart͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||