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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ojperaltəʃ |
Genitive: | ojperaltəʃən |
Dative: | ojperaltəʃlan |
Accusative: | ojperaltəʃəm |
Comparative: | ojperaltəʃla |
Comitative: | ojperaltəʃge |
Inessive: | ojperaltəʃte, ojperaltəʃəʃte |
Illative: | ojperaltəʃke, ojperaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ojperaltəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ojperaltəʃem |
2SG: | ojperaltəʃet |
3SG: | ojperaltəʃːe, ojperaltəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ojperaltəʃna |
2PL: | ojperaltəʃda |
3PL: | ojperaltəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ojperaltəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ojperaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ojperaltəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ojperaltəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ojperaltəʃem | ojperaltəʃ-βlak | ojperaltəʃ-βlakem, ojperaltəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ojperaltəʃemən | ojperaltəʃ-βlakən | ojperaltəʃ-βlakemən, ojperaltəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ojperaltəʃemlan, ojperaltəʃlanem | ojperaltəʃ-βlaklan | ojperaltəʃ-βlakemlan, ojperaltəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ojperaltəʃeməm | ojperaltəʃ-βlakəm | ojperaltəʃ-βlakeməm, ojperaltəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ojperaltəʃemla, ojperaltəʃlam | ojperaltəʃ-βlakla | ojperaltəʃ-βlakemla, ojperaltəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ojperaltəʃemge | ojperaltəʃ-βlakge | ojperaltəʃ-βlakemge, ojperaltəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ojperaltəʃtem, ojperaltəʃəʃtem | ojperaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | ojperaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ojperaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ojperaltəʃkem, ojperaltəʃəʃkem | ojperaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ojperaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ojperaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ojperaltəʃeʃem | ojperaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | ojperaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, ojperaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |