Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojpogem | om ojpogo |
| 2SG: | ojpoget | ot ojpogo |
| 3SG: | ojpoga | ok/ogeš ojpogo |
| 1PL: | ojpogena | ona/ogə̑na ojpogo |
| 2PL: | ojpogeda | oda/ogə̑da ojpogo |
| 3PL: | ojpogat | ogə̑t ojpogo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojpogə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ojpogo |
| 2SG: | ojpogə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojpogo |
| 3SG: | ojpogə̑š | ə̑š ojpogo |
| 1PL: | ojpogə̑šna | ə̑šna ojpogo |
| 2PL: | ojpogə̑šda | ə̑šda ojpogo |
| 3PL: | ojpogə̑št | ə̑št ojpogo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojpogenam | ojpogen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojpogenat | ojpogen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojpogen | ojpogen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojpogenna | ojpogen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojpogenda | ojpogen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojpogenə̑t | ojpogen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojpogem ə̑l'e | om ojpogo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojpoget ə̑l'e | ot ojpogo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojpoga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojpogo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojpogena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojpogo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojpogeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojpogo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojpogat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojpogo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojpogem ulmaš | om ojpogo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojpoget ulmaš | ot ojpogo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojpoga ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojpogo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojpogena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojpogo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojpogeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojpogo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojpogat ulmaš | ogə̑t ojpogo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojpogenam ə̑l'e | ojpogen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojpogenat ə̑l'e | ojpogen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojpogen ə̑l'e | ojpogen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojpogenna ə̑l'e | ojpogen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojpogenda ə̑l'e | ojpogen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojpogen ə̑l'e | ojpogen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojpogenam ulmaš | ojpogen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojpogenat ulmaš | ojpogen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojpogen ulmaš | ojpogen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojpogenna ulmaš | ojpogen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojpogenda ulmaš | ojpogen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojpogen ulmaš | ojpogen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojpogo | it ojpogo |
| 3SG: | ojpogə̑žo | ə̑nže ojpogo |
| 1PL: | (ojpogena) | (ona/ogə̑na ojpogo) |
| 2PL: | ojpogə̑za | ida ojpogo |
| 3PL: | ojpogə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojpogo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojpogə̑nem | ə̑nem ojpogo |
| 2SG: | ojpogə̑net | ə̑net ojpogo |
| 3SG: | ojpogə̑neže | ə̑než ojpogo |
| 1PL: | ojpogə̑nena | ə̑nena ojpogo |
| 2PL: | ojpogə̑neda | ə̑neda ojpogo |
| 3PL: | ojpogə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ojpogo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojpogə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojpogo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojpogə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojpogo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojpogə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojpogo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojpogə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojpogo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojpogə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojpogo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojpogə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojpogo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojpogə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ojpogo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojpogə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ojpogo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojpogə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojpogo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojpogə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojpogo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojpogaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojpogə̑man |
| Active participle: | ojpogə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ojpogə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojpogə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ojpogə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojpogen |
| Negative gerund: | ojpogə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojpogə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojpogə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojpogə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojpogə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojpogə̑də̑maš |
