Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsaskam | om ojsaska |
| 2SG: | ojsaskat | ot ojsaska |
| 3SG: | ojsaskaš | ok/ogeš ojsaska |
| 1PL: | ojsaskaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojsaska |
| 2PL: | ojsaskaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojsaska |
| 3PL: | ojsaskaə̑t | ogə̑t ojsaska |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsaskaə̑m | šə̑m ojsaska |
| 2SG: | ojsaskaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojsaska |
| 3SG: | ojsaskaje | ə̑š ojsaska |
| 1PL: | ojsaskana | ə̑šna ojsaska |
| 2PL: | ojsaskada | ə̑šda ojsaska |
| 3PL: | ojsaskaə̑č́ | ə̑št ojsaska |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsaskaə̑nam | ojsaskaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojsaskaə̑nat | ojsaskaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojsaskaə̑n | ojsaskaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojsaskaə̑nna | ojsaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojsaskaə̑nda | ojsaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojsaskaə̑nə̑t | ojsaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsaskam ə̑l'e | om ojsaska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojsaskat ə̑l'e | ot ojsaska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojsaskaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojsaska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojsaskaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojsaska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojsaskaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojsaska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojsaskaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojsaska ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsaskam ulmaš | om ojsaska ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojsaskat ulmaš | ot ojsaska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojsaskaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojsaska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojsaskaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojsaska ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojsaskaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojsaska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojsaskaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojsaska ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsaskaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojsaskaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojsaskaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojsaskaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojsaskaə̑n ə̑l'e | ojsaskaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojsaskaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojsaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojsaskaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojsaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojsaskaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojsaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsaskaə̑nam ulmaš | ojsaskaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojsaskaə̑nat ulmaš | ojsaskaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojsaskaə̑n ulmaš | ojsaskaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojsaskaə̑nna ulmaš | ojsaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojsaskaə̑nda ulmaš | ojsaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojsaskaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojsaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojsaska | it ojsaska |
| 3SG: | ojsaskaže | ə̑nže ojsaska |
| 1PL: | (ojsaskaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojsaska) |
| 2PL: | ojsaskaza | ida ojsaska |
| 3PL: | ojsaskašt | ə̑nə̑št ojsaska |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsaskanem | ə̑nem ojsaska |
| 2SG: | ojsaskanet | ə̑net ojsaska |
| 3SG: | ojsaskaneže | ə̑než ojsaska |
| 1PL: | ojsaskanena | ə̑nena ojsaska |
| 2PL: | ojsaskaneda | ə̑neda ojsaska |
| 3PL: | ojsaskanešt | ə̑nešt ojsaska |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsaskanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojsaska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojsaskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojsaska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojsaskaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojsaska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojsaskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojsaska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojsaskaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojsaska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojsaskanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojsaska ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojsaskanet ulmaš | ə̑net ojsaska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojsaskaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojsaska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojsaskaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojsaska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojsaskanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojsaska ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojsaskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojsaskaman |
| Active participle: | ojsaskaše |
| Passive participle: | ojsaskame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojsaskašaš |
| Negative participle: | ojsaskadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojsaskaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ojsaskade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojsaskamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojsaskameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojsaskašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojsaskamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojsaskadə̑maš |
