Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsaβə̑šam | om ojsaβə̑š |
| 2SG: | ojsaβə̑šat | ot ojsaβə̑š |
| 3SG: | ojsaβə̑šeš | ok/ogeš ojsaβə̑š |
| 1PL: | ojsaβə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojsaβə̑š |
| 2PL: | ojsaβə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojsaβə̑š |
| 3PL: | ojsaβə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t ojsaβə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsaβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ojsaβə̑š |
| 2SG: | ojsaβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojsaβə̑š |
| 3SG: | ojsaβə̑še | ə̑š ojsaβə̑š |
| 1PL: | ojsaβə̑šna | ə̑šna ojsaβə̑š |
| 2PL: | ojsaβə̑šda | ə̑šda ojsaβə̑š |
| 3PL: | ojsaβə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št ojsaβə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsaβə̑šə̑nam | ojsaβə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojsaβə̑šə̑nat | ojsaβə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojsaβə̑šə̑n | ojsaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojsaβə̑šə̑nna | ojsaβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojsaβə̑šə̑nda | ojsaβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojsaβə̑šə̑nə̑t | ojsaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsaβə̑šam ə̑l'e | om ojsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojsaβə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot ojsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojsaβə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojsaβə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojsaβə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojsaβə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsaβə̑šam ulmaš | om ojsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojsaβə̑šat ulmaš | ot ojsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojsaβə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojsaβə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojsaβə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojsaβə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojsaβə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsaβə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojsaβə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojsaβə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojsaβə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojsaβə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | ojsaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojsaβə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojsaβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojsaβə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojsaβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojsaβə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojsaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsaβə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | ojsaβə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojsaβə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | ojsaβə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojsaβə̑šə̑n ulmaš | ojsaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojsaβə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | ojsaβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojsaβə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | ojsaβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojsaβə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojsaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojsaβə̑š | it ojsaβə̑š |
| 3SG: | ojsaβə̑šše | ə̑nže ojsaβə̑š |
| 1PL: | (ojsaβə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojsaβə̑š) |
| 2PL: | ojsaβə̑šsa | ida ojsaβə̑š |
| 3PL: | ojsaβə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojsaβə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsaβə̑šnem | ə̑nem ojsaβə̑š |
| 2SG: | ojsaβə̑šnet | ə̑net ojsaβə̑š |
| 3SG: | ojsaβə̑šneže | ə̑než ojsaβə̑š |
| 1PL: | ojsaβə̑šnena | ə̑nena ojsaβə̑š |
| 2PL: | ojsaβə̑šneda | ə̑neda ojsaβə̑š |
| 3PL: | ojsaβə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt ojsaβə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsaβə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojsaβə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojsaβə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojsaβə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojsaβə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojsaβə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojsaβə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net ojsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojsaβə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojsaβə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojsaβə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojsaβə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojsaβə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojsaβə̑šman |
| Active participle: | ojsaβə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | ojsaβə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojsaβə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | ojsaβə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojsaβə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ojsaβə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojsaβə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojsaβə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojsaβə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojsaβə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojsaβə̑šdə̑maš |
