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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ojʃonəʃ |
Genitive: | ojʃonəʃən |
Dative: | ojʃonəʃlan |
Accusative: | ojʃonəʃəm |
Comparative: | ojʃonəʃla |
Comitative: | ojʃonəʃge |
Inessive: | ojʃonəʃto, ojʃonəʃəʃto |
Illative: | ojʃonəʃko, ojʃonəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ojʃonəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ojʃonəʃem |
2SG: | ojʃonəʃet |
3SG: | ojʃonəʃːo, ojʃonəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ojʃonəʃna |
2PL: | ojʃonəʃda |
3PL: | ojʃonəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ojʃonəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ojʃonəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ojʃonəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ojʃonəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ojʃonəʃem | ojʃonəʃ-βlak | ojʃonəʃ-βlakem, ojʃonəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ojʃonəʃemən | ojʃonəʃ-βlakən | ojʃonəʃ-βlakemən, ojʃonəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ojʃonəʃemlan, ojʃonəʃlanem | ojʃonəʃ-βlaklan | ojʃonəʃ-βlakemlan, ojʃonəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ojʃonəʃeməm | ojʃonəʃ-βlakəm | ojʃonəʃ-βlakeməm, ojʃonəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ojʃonəʃemla, ojʃonəʃlam | ojʃonəʃ-βlakla | ojʃonəʃ-βlakemla, ojʃonəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ojʃonəʃemge | ojʃonəʃ-βlakge | ojʃonəʃ-βlakemge, ojʃonəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ojʃonəʃtem, ojʃonəʃəʃtem | ojʃonəʃ-βlakəʃte | ojʃonəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ojʃonəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ojʃonəʃkem, ojʃonəʃəʃkem | ojʃonəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ojʃonəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ojʃonəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ojʃonəʃeʃem | ojʃonəʃ-βlakeʃ | ojʃonəʃ-βlakeʃem, ojʃonəʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |