Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑plaltam | om ojə̑plalt |
2SG: | ojə̑plaltat | ot ojə̑plalt |
3SG: | ojə̑plalteš | ok/ogeš ojə̑plalt |
1PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑plalt |
2PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑plalt |
3PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑t | ogə̑t ojə̑plalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑m | šə̑m ojə̑plalt |
2SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojə̑plalt |
3SG: | ojə̑plalte | ə̑š ojə̑plalt |
1PL: | ojə̑plaltna | ə̑šna ojə̑plalt |
2PL: | ojə̑plaltda | ə̑šda ojə̑plalt |
3PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑č́ | ə̑št ojə̑plalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑nam | ojə̑plaltə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑nat | ojə̑plaltə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑n | ojə̑plaltə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑nna | ojə̑plaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑nda | ojə̑plaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑nə̑t | ojə̑plaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑plaltam ə̑l'e | om ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ojə̑plaltat ə̑l'e | ot ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ojə̑plalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑plaltam ulmaš | om ojə̑plalt ulmaš |
2SG: | ojə̑plaltat ulmaš | ot ojə̑plalt ulmaš |
3SG: | ojə̑plalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojə̑plalt ulmaš |
1PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑plalt ulmaš |
2PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑plalt ulmaš |
3PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojə̑plalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojə̑plaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojə̑plaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑n ə̑l'e | ojə̑plaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojə̑plaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojə̑plaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojə̑plaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑nam ulmaš | ojə̑plaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑nat ulmaš | ojə̑plaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | ojə̑plaltə̑n ulmaš | ojə̑plaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑nna ulmaš | ojə̑plaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑nda ulmaš | ojə̑plaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojə̑plaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ojə̑plalt | it ojə̑plalt |
3SG: | ojə̑plaltše | ə̑nže ojə̑plalt |
1PL: | (ojə̑plaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojə̑plalt) |
2PL: | ojə̑plaltsa | ida ojə̑plalt |
3PL: | ojə̑plaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojə̑plalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑plaltnem | ə̑nem ojə̑plalt |
2SG: | ojə̑plaltnet | ə̑net ojə̑plalt |
3SG: | ojə̑plaltneže | ə̑než ojə̑plalt |
1PL: | ojə̑plaltnena | ə̑nena ojə̑plalt |
2PL: | ojə̑plaltneda | ə̑neda ojə̑plalt |
3PL: | ojə̑plaltnešt | ə̑nešt ojə̑plalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑plaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ojə̑plaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ojə̑plaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ojə̑plaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ojə̑plaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ojə̑plaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojə̑plalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ojə̑plaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net ojə̑plalt ulmaš |
3SG: | ojə̑plaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojə̑plalt ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | ojə̑plaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojə̑plalt ulmaš |
3PL: | ojə̑plaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojə̑plalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | ojə̑plaltaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | ojə̑plaltman |
Active participle: | ojə̑plaltše |
Passive participle: | ojə̑plaltme |
Future-necessitive participle: | ojə̑plaltšaš |
Negative participle: | ojə̑plaltdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojə̑plaltə̑n |
Negative gerund: | ojə̑plaltde |
Gerund of prior action: | ojə̑plaltmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | ojə̑plaltmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojə̑plaltšə̑la |
Nominalization: | ojə̑plaltmaš |
Negative nominalization: | ojə̑plaltdə̑maš |