Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojə̑raltmemom ojə̑raltme
2SG:ojə̑raltmetot ojə̑raltme
3SG:ojə̑raltmaok/ogeš ojə̑raltme
1PL:ojə̑raltmenaona/ogə̑na ojə̑raltme
2PL:ojə̑raltmedaoda/ogə̑da ojə̑raltme
3PL:ojə̑raltmatogə̑t ojə̑raltme

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojə̑raltmə̑šə̑mšə̑m ojə̑raltme
2SG:ojə̑raltmə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ ojə̑raltme
3SG:ojə̑raltmə̑šə̑š ojə̑raltme
1PL:ojə̑raltmə̑šnaə̑šna ojə̑raltme
2PL:ojə̑raltmə̑šdaə̑šda ojə̑raltme
3PL:ojə̑raltmə̑štə̑št ojə̑raltme

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojə̑raltmenamojə̑raltmen omə̑l
2SG:ojə̑raltmenatojə̑raltmen otə̑l
3SG:ojə̑raltmenojə̑raltmen ogə̑l
1PL:ojə̑raltmennaojə̑raltmen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:ojə̑raltmendaojə̑raltmen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:ojə̑raltmenə̑tojə̑raltmen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojə̑raltmem ə̑l'eom ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e
2SG:ojə̑raltmet ə̑l'eot ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e
3SG:ojə̑raltma ə̑l'eok/ogeš ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e
1PL:ojə̑raltmena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e
2PL:ojə̑raltmeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e
3PL:ojə̑raltmat ə̑l'eogə̑t ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojə̑raltmem ulmašom ojə̑raltme ulmaš
2SG:ojə̑raltmet ulmašot ojə̑raltme ulmaš
3SG:ojə̑raltma ulmašok/ogeš ojə̑raltme ulmaš
1PL:ojə̑raltmena ulmašona/ogə̑na ojə̑raltme ulmaš
2PL:ojə̑raltmeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da ojə̑raltme ulmaš
3PL:ojə̑raltmat ulmašogə̑t ojə̑raltme ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojə̑raltmenam ə̑l'eojə̑raltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:ojə̑raltmenat ə̑l'eojə̑raltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:ojə̑raltmen ə̑l'eojə̑raltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:ojə̑raltmenna ə̑l'eojə̑raltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:ojə̑raltmenda ə̑l'eojə̑raltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:ojə̑raltmen ə̑l'eojə̑raltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojə̑raltmenam ulmašojə̑raltmen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:ojə̑raltmenat ulmašojə̑raltmen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:ojə̑raltmen ulmašojə̑raltmen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:ojə̑raltmenna ulmašojə̑raltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:ojə̑raltmenda ulmašojə̑raltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:ojə̑raltmen ulmašojə̑raltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ojə̑raltmeit ojə̑raltme
3SG:ojə̑raltmə̑žeə̑nže ojə̑raltme
1PL:(ojə̑raltmena)(ona/ogə̑na ojə̑raltme)
2PL:ojə̑raltmə̑zaida ojə̑raltme
3PL:ojə̑raltmə̑štə̑nə̑št ojə̑raltme

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojə̑raltmə̑nemə̑nem ojə̑raltme
2SG:ojə̑raltmə̑netə̑net ojə̑raltme
3SG:ojə̑raltmə̑nežeə̑než ojə̑raltme
1PL:ojə̑raltmə̑nenaə̑nena ojə̑raltme
2PL:ojə̑raltmə̑nedaə̑neda ojə̑raltme
3PL:ojə̑raltmə̑neštə̑nešt ojə̑raltme

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ojə̑raltmə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e
2SG:ojə̑raltmə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e
3SG:ojə̑raltmə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e
1PL:ojə̑raltmə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e
2PL:ojə̑raltmə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e
3PL:ojə̑raltmə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt ojə̑raltme ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ojə̑raltmə̑net ulmašə̑net ojə̑raltme ulmaš
3SG:ojə̑raltmə̑neže ulmašə̑než ojə̑raltme ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:ojə̑raltmə̑neda ulmašə̑neda ojə̑raltme ulmaš
3PL:ojə̑raltmə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt ojə̑raltme ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:ojə̑raltmaš
Necessitive infinitive:ojə̑raltmə̑man
Active participle:ojə̑raltmə̑še
Passive participle:ojə̑raltmə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:ojə̑raltmə̑šaš
Negative participle:ojə̑raltmə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:ojə̑raltmen
Negative gerund:ojə̑raltmə̑de
Gerund of prior action:ojə̑raltmə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:ojə̑raltmə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:ojə̑raltmə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:ojə̑raltmə̑maš
Negative nominalization:ojə̑raltmə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023