Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemanam | om ojə̑rteman |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemanat | ot ojə̑rteman |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemaneš | ok/ogeš ojə̑rteman |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑rteman |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑rteman |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemanə̑t | ogə̑t ojə̑rteman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemańə̑m | šə̑m ojə̑rteman |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojə̑rteman |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemańe | ə̑š ojə̑rteman |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemanna | ə̑šna ojə̑rteman |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemanda | ə̑šda ojə̑rteman |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemańə̑č́ | ə̑št ojə̑rteman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemanə̑nam | ojə̑rtemanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemanə̑nat | ojə̑rtemanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemanə̑n | ojə̑rtemanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemanə̑nna | ojə̑rtemanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemanə̑nda | ojə̑rtemanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemanə̑nə̑t | ojə̑rtemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemanam ə̑l'e | om ojə̑rteman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemanat ə̑l'e | ot ojə̑rteman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojə̑rteman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑rteman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑rteman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojə̑rteman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemanam ulmaš | om ojə̑rteman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemanat ulmaš | ot ojə̑rteman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojə̑rteman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑rteman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑rteman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojə̑rteman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemanə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemanə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemanə̑n ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemanə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemanə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojə̑rtemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemanə̑nam ulmaš | ojə̑rtemanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemanə̑nat ulmaš | ojə̑rtemanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemanə̑n ulmaš | ojə̑rtemanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemanə̑nna ulmaš | ojə̑rtemanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemanə̑nda ulmaš | ojə̑rtemanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojə̑rtemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rteman | it ojə̑rteman |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemanže | ə̑nže ojə̑rteman |
| 1PL: | (ojə̑rtemanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojə̑rteman) |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemanza | ida ojə̑rteman |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojə̑rteman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemannem | ə̑nem ojə̑rteman |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemannet | ə̑net ojə̑rteman |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemanneže | ə̑než ojə̑rteman |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemannena | ə̑nena ojə̑rteman |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemanneda | ə̑neda ojə̑rteman |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemannešt | ə̑nešt ojə̑rteman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑rtemannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojə̑rteman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojə̑rteman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojə̑rteman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑rtemannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojə̑rteman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojə̑rteman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojə̑rteman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑rtemannet ulmaš | ə̑net ojə̑rteman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑rtemanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojə̑rteman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojə̑rtemanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojə̑rteman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑rtemannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojə̑rteman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojə̑rtemanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojə̑rtemanman |
| Active participle: | ojə̑rtemanše |
| Passive participle: | ojə̑rtemanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojə̑rtemanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ojə̑rtemandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojə̑rtemanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ojə̑rtemande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojə̑rtemanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojə̑rtemanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojə̑rtemanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojə̑rtemanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojə̑rtemandə̑maš |
