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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oj |
Genitive: | ojən |
Dative: | ojlan |
Accusative: | ojəm |
Comparative: | ojla |
Comitative: | ojge |
Inessive: | ojəʃto |
Illative: | ojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ojeʃ |
1SG: | ojem |
2SG: | ojet |
3SG: | ojʒo |
1PL: | ojna |
2PL: | ojda |
3PL: | ojəʃt |
Plural (1): | oj-βlak |
Plural (2): | oj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ojla |
Sociative Plural: | ojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ojem | oj-βlak | oj-βlakem, ojem-βlak |
Genitive: | ojemən | oj-βlakən | oj-βlakemən, ojem-βlakən |
Dative: | ojemlan, ojlanem | oj-βlaklan | oj-βlakemlan, ojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ojeməm | oj-βlakəm | oj-βlakeməm, ojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ojemla, ojlam | oj-βlakla | oj-βlakemla, ojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ojemge | oj-βlakge | oj-βlakemge, ojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ojəʃtem | oj-βlakəʃte | oj-βlakəʃtem, ojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ojəʃkem | oj-βlakəʃ(ke) | oj-βlakəʃkem, ojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ojeʃem | oj-βlakeʃ | oj-βlakeʃem, ojem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |