Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojam | om oj |
| 2SG: | ojat | ot oj |
| 3SG: | oješ | ok/ogeš oj |
| 1PL: | ojə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oj |
| 2PL: | ojə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oj |
| 3PL: | ojə̑t | ogə̑t oj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑m | šə̑m oj |
| 2SG: | ojə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oj |
| 3SG: | ojo | ə̑š oj |
| 1PL: | ojna | ə̑šna oj |
| 2PL: | ojda | ə̑šda oj |
| 3PL: | ojə̑č́ | ə̑št oj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑nam | ojə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑nat | ojə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑n | ojə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑nna | ojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojə̑nda | ojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojə̑nə̑t | ojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojam ə̑l'e | om oj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojat ə̑l'e | ot oj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojam ulmaš | om oj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojat ulmaš | ot oj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš oj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑n ə̑l'e | ojə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑nam ulmaš | ojə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑nat ulmaš | ojə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑n ulmaš | ojə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑nna ulmaš | ojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑nda ulmaš | ojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oj | it oj |
| 3SG: | ojžo | ə̑nže oj |
| 1PL: | (ojə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oj) |
| 2PL: | ojza | ida oj |
| 3PL: | ojə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojnem | ə̑nem oj |
| 2SG: | ojnet | ə̑net oj |
| 3SG: | ojneže | ə̑než oj |
| 1PL: | ojnena | ə̑nena oj |
| 2PL: | ojneda | ə̑neda oj |
| 3PL: | ojnešt | ə̑nešt oj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojnet ulmaš | ə̑net oj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojneže ulmaš | ə̑než oj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojman |
| Active participle: | ojšo |
| Passive participle: | ojmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojšaš |
| Negative participle: | ojdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ojde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojdə̑maš |
