Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oj-kaŋem | om oj-kaŋe |
| 2SG: | oj-kaŋet | ot oj-kaŋe |
| 3SG: | oj-kaŋa | ok/ogeš oj-kaŋe |
| 1PL: | oj-kaŋena | ona/ogə̑na oj-kaŋe |
| 2PL: | oj-kaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da oj-kaŋe |
| 3PL: | oj-kaŋat | ogə̑t oj-kaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oj-kaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oj-kaŋe |
| 2SG: | oj-kaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oj-kaŋe |
| 3SG: | oj-kaŋə̑š | ə̑š oj-kaŋe |
| 1PL: | oj-kaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna oj-kaŋe |
| 2PL: | oj-kaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda oj-kaŋe |
| 3PL: | oj-kaŋə̑št | ə̑št oj-kaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oj-kaŋenam | oj-kaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oj-kaŋenat | oj-kaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oj-kaŋen | oj-kaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oj-kaŋenna | oj-kaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oj-kaŋenda | oj-kaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oj-kaŋenə̑t | oj-kaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oj-kaŋem ə̑l'e | om oj-kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oj-kaŋet ə̑l'e | ot oj-kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oj-kaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oj-kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oj-kaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oj-kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oj-kaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oj-kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oj-kaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oj-kaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oj-kaŋem ulmaš | om oj-kaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oj-kaŋet ulmaš | ot oj-kaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oj-kaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš oj-kaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oj-kaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oj-kaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oj-kaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oj-kaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oj-kaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t oj-kaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oj-kaŋenam ə̑l'e | oj-kaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oj-kaŋenat ə̑l'e | oj-kaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oj-kaŋen ə̑l'e | oj-kaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oj-kaŋenna ə̑l'e | oj-kaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oj-kaŋenda ə̑l'e | oj-kaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oj-kaŋen ə̑l'e | oj-kaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oj-kaŋenam ulmaš | oj-kaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oj-kaŋenat ulmaš | oj-kaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oj-kaŋen ulmaš | oj-kaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oj-kaŋenna ulmaš | oj-kaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oj-kaŋenda ulmaš | oj-kaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oj-kaŋen ulmaš | oj-kaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oj-kaŋe | it oj-kaŋe |
| 3SG: | oj-kaŋə̑že | ə̑nže oj-kaŋe |
| 1PL: | (oj-kaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na oj-kaŋe) |
| 2PL: | oj-kaŋə̑za | ida oj-kaŋe |
| 3PL: | oj-kaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oj-kaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oj-kaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem oj-kaŋe |
| 2SG: | oj-kaŋə̑net | ə̑net oj-kaŋe |
| 3SG: | oj-kaŋə̑neže | ə̑než oj-kaŋe |
| 1PL: | oj-kaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena oj-kaŋe |
| 2PL: | oj-kaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda oj-kaŋe |
| 3PL: | oj-kaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oj-kaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oj-kaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oj-kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oj-kaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oj-kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oj-kaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oj-kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oj-kaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oj-kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oj-kaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oj-kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oj-kaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oj-kaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oj-kaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oj-kaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oj-kaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oj-kaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oj-kaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oj-kaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oj-kaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oj-kaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oj-kaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oj-kaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | oj-kaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | oj-kaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oj-kaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oj-kaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oj-kaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | oj-kaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oj-kaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oj-kaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oj-kaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oj-kaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oj-kaŋə̑də̑maš |
