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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oj-šomak |
| Genitive: | oj-šomakə̑n |
| Dative: | oj-šomaklan |
| Accusative: | oj-šomakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oj-šomakla |
| Comitative: | oj-šomakge |
| Inessive: | oj-šomakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oj-šomakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oj-šomakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oj-šomakem |
| 2SG: | oj-šomaket |
| 3SG: | oj-šomakše |
| 1PL: | oj-šomakna |
| 2PL: | oj-šomakda |
| 3PL: | oj-šomakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oj-šomak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oj-šomak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oj-šomakla |
| Sociative Plural: | oj-šomakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oj-šomakem | oj-šomak-βlak | oj-šomak-βlakem, oj-šomakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oj-šomakemə̑n | oj-šomak-βlakə̑n | oj-šomak-βlakemə̑n, oj-šomakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | oj-šomakemlan, oj-šomaklanem | oj-šomak-βlaklan | oj-šomak-βlakemlan, oj-šomakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oj-šomakemə̑m | oj-šomak-βlakə̑m | oj-šomak-βlakemə̑m, oj-šomakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oj-šomakemla, oj-šomaklam | oj-šomak-βlakla | oj-šomak-βlakemla, oj-šomakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oj-šomakemge | oj-šomak-βlakge | oj-šomak-βlakemge, oj-šomakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oj-šomakə̑štem | oj-šomak-βlakə̑šte | oj-šomak-βlakə̑štem, oj-šomakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oj-šomakə̑škem | oj-šomak-βlakə̑š(ke) | oj-šomak-βlakə̑škem, oj-šomakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oj-šomakešem | oj-šomak-βlakeš | oj-šomak-βlakešem, oj-šomakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||