Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oj-šomakam | om oj-šomak |
| 2SG: | oj-šomakat | ot oj-šomak |
| 3SG: | oj-šomakeš | ok/ogeš oj-šomak |
| 1PL: | oj-šomakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oj-šomak |
| 2PL: | oj-šomakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oj-šomak |
| 3PL: | oj-šomakə̑t | ogə̑t oj-šomak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oj-šomakə̑m | šə̑m oj-šomak |
| 2SG: | oj-šomakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oj-šomak |
| 3SG: | oj-šomake | ə̑š oj-šomak |
| 1PL: | oj-šomakna | ə̑šna oj-šomak |
| 2PL: | oj-šomakda | ə̑šda oj-šomak |
| 3PL: | oj-šomakə̑č́ | ə̑št oj-šomak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oj-šomakə̑nam | oj-šomakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oj-šomakə̑nat | oj-šomakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oj-šomakə̑n | oj-šomakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oj-šomakə̑nna | oj-šomakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oj-šomakə̑nda | oj-šomakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oj-šomakə̑nə̑t | oj-šomakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oj-šomakam ə̑l'e | om oj-šomak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oj-šomakat ə̑l'e | ot oj-šomak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oj-šomakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oj-šomak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oj-šomakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oj-šomak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oj-šomakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oj-šomak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oj-šomakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oj-šomak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oj-šomakam ulmaš | om oj-šomak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oj-šomakat ulmaš | ot oj-šomak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oj-šomakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oj-šomak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oj-šomakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oj-šomak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oj-šomakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oj-šomak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oj-šomakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oj-šomak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oj-šomakə̑nam ə̑l'e | oj-šomakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oj-šomakə̑nat ə̑l'e | oj-šomakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oj-šomakə̑n ə̑l'e | oj-šomakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oj-šomakə̑nna ə̑l'e | oj-šomakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oj-šomakə̑nda ə̑l'e | oj-šomakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oj-šomakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oj-šomakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oj-šomakə̑nam ulmaš | oj-šomakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oj-šomakə̑nat ulmaš | oj-šomakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oj-šomakə̑n ulmaš | oj-šomakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oj-šomakə̑nna ulmaš | oj-šomakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oj-šomakə̑nda ulmaš | oj-šomakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oj-šomakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oj-šomakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oj-šomak | it oj-šomak |
| 3SG: | oj-šomakše | ə̑nže oj-šomak |
| 1PL: | (oj-šomakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oj-šomak) |
| 2PL: | oj-šomaksa | ida oj-šomak |
| 3PL: | oj-šomakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oj-šomak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oj-šomaknem | ə̑nem oj-šomak |
| 2SG: | oj-šomaknet | ə̑net oj-šomak |
| 3SG: | oj-šomakneže | ə̑než oj-šomak |
| 1PL: | oj-šomaknena | ə̑nena oj-šomak |
| 2PL: | oj-šomakneda | ə̑neda oj-šomak |
| 3PL: | oj-šomaknešt | ə̑nešt oj-šomak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oj-šomaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oj-šomak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oj-šomaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oj-šomak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oj-šomakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oj-šomak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oj-šomaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oj-šomak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oj-šomakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oj-šomak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oj-šomaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oj-šomak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oj-šomaknet ulmaš | ə̑net oj-šomak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oj-šomakneže ulmaš | ə̑než oj-šomak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oj-šomakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oj-šomak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oj-šomaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oj-šomak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oj-šomakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oj-šomakman |
| Active participle: | oj-šomakše |
| Passive participle: | oj-šomakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oj-šomakšaš |
| Negative participle: | oj-šomakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oj-šomakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oj-šomakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oj-šomakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oj-šomakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oj-šomakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oj-šomakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oj-šomakdə̑maš |
