Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okam | om oka |
| 2SG: | okat | ot oka |
| 3SG: | okaš | ok/ogeš oka |
| 1PL: | okaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oka |
| 2PL: | okaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oka |
| 3PL: | okaə̑t | ogə̑t oka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okaə̑m | šə̑m oka |
| 2SG: | okaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oka |
| 3SG: | okaje | ə̑š oka |
| 1PL: | okana | ə̑šna oka |
| 2PL: | okada | ə̑šda oka |
| 3PL: | okaə̑č́ | ə̑št oka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okaə̑nam | okaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | okaə̑nat | okaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | okaə̑n | okaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | okaə̑nna | okaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | okaə̑nda | okaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | okaə̑nə̑t | okaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okam ə̑l'e | om oka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | okat ə̑l'e | ot oka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | okaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | okaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | okaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | okaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okam ulmaš | om oka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | okat ulmaš | ot oka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | okaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | okaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | okaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | okaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okaə̑nam ə̑l'e | okaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | okaə̑nat ə̑l'e | okaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | okaə̑n ə̑l'e | okaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | okaə̑nna ə̑l'e | okaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | okaə̑nda ə̑l'e | okaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | okaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | okaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okaə̑nam ulmaš | okaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | okaə̑nat ulmaš | okaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | okaə̑n ulmaš | okaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | okaə̑nna ulmaš | okaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | okaə̑nda ulmaš | okaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | okaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | okaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oka | it oka |
| 3SG: | okaže | ə̑nže oka |
| 1PL: | (okaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oka) |
| 2PL: | okaza | ida oka |
| 3PL: | okašt | ə̑nə̑št oka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okanem | ə̑nem oka |
| 2SG: | okanet | ə̑net oka |
| 3SG: | okaneže | ə̑než oka |
| 1PL: | okanena | ə̑nena oka |
| 2PL: | okaneda | ə̑neda oka |
| 3PL: | okanešt | ə̑nešt oka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | okanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | okanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | okaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | okanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | okaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | okanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | okanet ulmaš | ə̑net oka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | okaneže ulmaš | ə̑než oka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | okaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | okanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | okaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | okaman |
| Active participle: | okaše |
| Passive participle: | okame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | okašaš |
| Negative participle: | okadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | okaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | okade |
| Gerund of prior action: | okamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | okameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | okašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | okamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | okadə̑maš |
