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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oksapəʃtəʃ |
| Genitive: | oksapəʃtəʃən |
| Dative: | oksapəʃtəʃlan |
| Accusative: | oksapəʃtəʃəm |
| Comparative: | oksapəʃtəʃla |
| Comitative: | oksapəʃtəʃge |
| Inessive: | oksapəʃtəʃte, oksapəʃtəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | oksapəʃtəʃke, oksapəʃtəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oksapəʃtəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oksapəʃtəʃem |
| 2SG: | oksapəʃtəʃet |
| 3SG: | oksapəʃtəʃːe, oksapəʃtəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | oksapəʃtəʃna |
| 2PL: | oksapəʃtəʃda |
| 3PL: | oksapəʃtəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oksapəʃtəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oksapəʃtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oksapəʃtəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | oksapəʃtəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oksapəʃtəʃem | oksapəʃtəʃ-βlak | oksapəʃtəʃ-βlakem, oksapəʃtəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oksapəʃtəʃemən | oksapəʃtəʃ-βlakən | oksapəʃtəʃ-βlakemən, oksapəʃtəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oksapəʃtəʃemlan, oksapəʃtəʃlanem | oksapəʃtəʃ-βlaklan | oksapəʃtəʃ-βlakemlan, oksapəʃtəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oksapəʃtəʃeməm | oksapəʃtəʃ-βlakəm | oksapəʃtəʃ-βlakeməm, oksapəʃtəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oksapəʃtəʃemla, oksapəʃtəʃlam | oksapəʃtəʃ-βlakla | oksapəʃtəʃ-βlakemla, oksapəʃtəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oksapəʃtəʃemge | oksapəʃtəʃ-βlakge | oksapəʃtəʃ-βlakemge, oksapəʃtəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oksapəʃtəʃtem, oksapəʃtəʃəʃtem | oksapəʃtəʃ-βlakəʃte | oksapəʃtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, oksapəʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oksapəʃtəʃkem, oksapəʃtəʃəʃkem | oksapəʃtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oksapəʃtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, oksapəʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oksapəʃtəʃeʃem | oksapəʃtəʃ-βlakeʃ | oksapəʃtəʃ-βlakeʃem, oksapəʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||