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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | olajeŋ |
Genitive: | olajeŋən |
Dative: | olajeŋlan |
Accusative: | olajeŋəm |
Comparative: | olajeŋla |
Comitative: | olajeŋge |
Inessive: | olajeŋəʃte |
Illative: | olajeŋəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | olajeŋeʃ |
1SG: | olajeŋem |
2SG: | olajeŋet |
3SG: | olajeŋʒe |
1PL: | olajeŋna |
2PL: | olajeŋda |
3PL: | olajeŋəʃt |
Plural (1): | olajeŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | olajeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | olajeŋla |
Sociative Plural: | olajeŋmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | olajeŋem | olajeŋ-βlak | olajeŋ-βlakem, olajeŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | olajeŋemən | olajeŋ-βlakən | olajeŋ-βlakemən, olajeŋem-βlakən |
Dative: | olajeŋemlan, olajeŋlanem | olajeŋ-βlaklan | olajeŋ-βlakemlan, olajeŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | olajeŋeməm | olajeŋ-βlakəm | olajeŋ-βlakeməm, olajeŋem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | olajeŋemla, olajeŋlam | olajeŋ-βlakla | olajeŋ-βlakemla, olajeŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | olajeŋemge | olajeŋ-βlakge | olajeŋ-βlakemge, olajeŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | olajeŋəʃtem | olajeŋ-βlakəʃte | olajeŋ-βlakəʃtem, olajeŋem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | olajeŋəʃkem | olajeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | olajeŋ-βlakəʃkem, olajeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | olajeŋeʃem | olajeŋ-βlakeʃ | olajeŋ-βlakeʃem, olajeŋem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |