Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕam | om olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕat | ot olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaət | ogət olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaəm | ʃəm olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaje | əʃ olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕana | əʃna olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕada | əʃda olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaənam | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaənat | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaənːa | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaənda | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaənət | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕam əʎe | om olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕat əʎe | ot olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaənam əʎe | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaənat əʎe | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən əʎe | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaənːa əʎe | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaənda əʎe | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaənət əʎe | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa | it olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaza | ida olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕanem | ənem olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕanet | ənet olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕanena | ənena olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaneda | əneda olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | olat͡ɕa-βulat͡ɕadəmaʃ |
