Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olašaleŋgem | om olašaleŋge |
| 2SG: | olašaleŋget | ot olašaleŋge |
| 3SG: | olašaleŋga | ok/ogeš olašaleŋge |
| 1PL: | olašaleŋgena | ona/ogə̑na olašaleŋge |
| 2PL: | olašaleŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da olašaleŋge |
| 3PL: | olašaleŋgat | ogə̑t olašaleŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olašaleŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m olašaleŋge |
| 2SG: | olašaleŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ olašaleŋge |
| 3SG: | olašaleŋgə̑š | ə̑š olašaleŋge |
| 1PL: | olašaleŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna olašaleŋge |
| 2PL: | olašaleŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda olašaleŋge |
| 3PL: | olašaleŋgə̑št | ə̑št olašaleŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olašaleŋgenam | olašaleŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | olašaleŋgenat | olašaleŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | olašaleŋgen | olašaleŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | olašaleŋgenna | olašaleŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | olašaleŋgenda | olašaleŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | olašaleŋgenə̑t | olašaleŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olašaleŋgem ə̑l'e | om olašaleŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olašaleŋget ə̑l'e | ot olašaleŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olašaleŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš olašaleŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olašaleŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na olašaleŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olašaleŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da olašaleŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olašaleŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t olašaleŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olašaleŋgem ulmaš | om olašaleŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | olašaleŋget ulmaš | ot olašaleŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olašaleŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš olašaleŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | olašaleŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na olašaleŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | olašaleŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da olašaleŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olašaleŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t olašaleŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olašaleŋgenam ə̑l'e | olašaleŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olašaleŋgenat ə̑l'e | olašaleŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olašaleŋgen ə̑l'e | olašaleŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olašaleŋgenna ə̑l'e | olašaleŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olašaleŋgenda ə̑l'e | olašaleŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olašaleŋgen ə̑l'e | olašaleŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olašaleŋgenam ulmaš | olašaleŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | olašaleŋgenat ulmaš | olašaleŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olašaleŋgen ulmaš | olašaleŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | olašaleŋgenna ulmaš | olašaleŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | olašaleŋgenda ulmaš | olašaleŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olašaleŋgen ulmaš | olašaleŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | olašaleŋge | it olašaleŋge |
| 3SG: | olašaleŋgə̑že | ə̑nže olašaleŋge |
| 1PL: | (olašaleŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na olašaleŋge) |
| 2PL: | olašaleŋgə̑za | ida olašaleŋge |
| 3PL: | olašaleŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št olašaleŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olašaleŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem olašaleŋge |
| 2SG: | olašaleŋgə̑net | ə̑net olašaleŋge |
| 3SG: | olašaleŋgə̑neže | ə̑než olašaleŋge |
| 1PL: | olašaleŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena olašaleŋge |
| 2PL: | olašaleŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda olašaleŋge |
| 3PL: | olašaleŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt olašaleŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olašaleŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem olašaleŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olašaleŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net olašaleŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olašaleŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než olašaleŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olašaleŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena olašaleŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olašaleŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda olašaleŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olašaleŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt olašaleŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | olašaleŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net olašaleŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olašaleŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než olašaleŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | olašaleŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda olašaleŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olašaleŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt olašaleŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | olašaleŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | olašaleŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | olašaleŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | olašaleŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | olašaleŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | olašaleŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | olašaleŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | olašaleŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | olašaleŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | olašaleŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | olašaleŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | olašaleŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | olašaleŋgə̑də̑maš |
