Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:olaŋgemom olaŋge
2SG:olaŋgetot olaŋge
3SG:olaŋgaok/ogeš olaŋge
1PL:olaŋgenaona/ogə̑na olaŋge
2PL:olaŋgedaoda/ogə̑da olaŋge
3PL:olaŋgatogə̑t olaŋge

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:olaŋgə̑šə̑mšə̑m olaŋge
2SG:olaŋgə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ olaŋge
3SG:olaŋgə̑šə̑š olaŋge
1PL:olaŋgə̑šnaə̑šna olaŋge
2PL:olaŋgə̑šdaə̑šda olaŋge
3PL:olaŋgə̑štə̑št olaŋge

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:olaŋgenamolaŋgen omə̑l
2SG:olaŋgenatolaŋgen otə̑l
3SG:olaŋgenolaŋgen ogə̑l
1PL:olaŋgennaolaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:olaŋgendaolaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:olaŋgenə̑tolaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:olaŋgem ə̑l'eom olaŋge ə̑l'e
2SG:olaŋget ə̑l'eot olaŋge ə̑l'e
3SG:olaŋga ə̑l'eok/ogeš olaŋge ə̑l'e
1PL:olaŋgena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na olaŋge ə̑l'e
2PL:olaŋgeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da olaŋge ə̑l'e
3PL:olaŋgat ə̑l'eogə̑t olaŋge ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:olaŋgem ulmašom olaŋge ulmaš
2SG:olaŋget ulmašot olaŋge ulmaš
3SG:olaŋga ulmašok/ogeš olaŋge ulmaš
1PL:olaŋgena ulmašona/ogə̑na olaŋge ulmaš
2PL:olaŋgeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da olaŋge ulmaš
3PL:olaŋgat ulmašogə̑t olaŋge ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:olaŋgenam ə̑l'eolaŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:olaŋgenat ə̑l'eolaŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:olaŋgen ə̑l'eolaŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:olaŋgenna ə̑l'eolaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:olaŋgenda ə̑l'eolaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:olaŋgen ə̑l'eolaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:olaŋgenam ulmašolaŋgen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:olaŋgenat ulmašolaŋgen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:olaŋgen ulmašolaŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:olaŋgenna ulmašolaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:olaŋgenda ulmašolaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:olaŋgen ulmašolaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:olaŋgeit olaŋge
3SG:olaŋgə̑žeə̑nže olaŋge
1PL:(olaŋgena)(ona/ogə̑na olaŋge)
2PL:olaŋgə̑zaida olaŋge
3PL:olaŋgə̑štə̑nə̑št olaŋge

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:olaŋgə̑nemə̑nem olaŋge
2SG:olaŋgə̑netə̑net olaŋge
3SG:olaŋgə̑nežeə̑než olaŋge
1PL:olaŋgə̑nenaə̑nena olaŋge
2PL:olaŋgə̑nedaə̑neda olaŋge
3PL:olaŋgə̑neštə̑nešt olaŋge

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:olaŋgə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem olaŋge ə̑l'e
2SG:olaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net olaŋge ə̑l'e
3SG:olaŋgə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než olaŋge ə̑l'e
1PL:olaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena olaŋge ə̑l'e
2PL:olaŋgə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda olaŋge ə̑l'e
3PL:olaŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt olaŋge ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:olaŋgə̑net ulmašə̑net olaŋge ulmaš
3SG:olaŋgə̑neže ulmašə̑než olaŋge ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:olaŋgə̑neda ulmašə̑neda olaŋge ulmaš
3PL:olaŋgə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt olaŋge ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:olaŋgaš
Necessitive infinitive:olaŋgə̑man
Active participle:olaŋgə̑še
Passive participle:olaŋgə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:olaŋgə̑šaš
Negative participle:olaŋgə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:olaŋgen
Negative gerund:olaŋgə̑de
Gerund of prior action:olaŋgə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:olaŋgə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:olaŋgə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:olaŋgə̑maš
Negative nominalization:olaŋgə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023