Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ○ XXX ● XXX ○ XXX
XXX: ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ola-βulamom ola-βula
2SG:ola-βulatot ola-βula
3SG:ola-βulašok/ogeš ola-βula
1PL:ola-βulaə̑naona/ogə̑na ola-βula
2PL:ola-βulaə̑daoda/ogə̑da ola-βula
3PL:ola-βulaə̑togə̑t ola-βula

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ola-βulaə̑mšə̑m ola-βula
2SG:ola-βulaə̑č́šə̑č́ ola-βula
3SG:ola-βulajeə̑š ola-βula
1PL:ola-βulanaə̑šna ola-βula
2PL:ola-βuladaə̑šda ola-βula
3PL:ola-βulaə̑č́ə̑št ola-βula

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ola-βulaə̑namola-βulaə̑n omə̑l
2SG:ola-βulaə̑natola-βulaə̑n otə̑l
3SG:ola-βulaə̑nola-βulaə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:ola-βulaə̑nnaola-βulaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:ola-βulaə̑ndaola-βulaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:ola-βulaə̑nə̑tola-βulaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ola-βulam ə̑l'eom ola-βula ə̑l'e
2SG:ola-βulat ə̑l'eot ola-βula ə̑l'e
3SG:ola-βulaš ə̑l'eok/ogeš ola-βula ə̑l'e
1PL:ola-βulaə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na ola-βula ə̑l'e
2PL:ola-βulaə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da ola-βula ə̑l'e
3PL:ola-βulaə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t ola-βula ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ola-βulam ulmašom ola-βula ulmaš
2SG:ola-βulat ulmašot ola-βula ulmaš
3SG:ola-βulaš ulmašok/ogeš ola-βula ulmaš
1PL:ola-βulaə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na ola-βula ulmaš
2PL:ola-βulaə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da ola-βula ulmaš
3PL:ola-βulaə̑t ulmašogə̑t ola-βula ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:ola-βulaə̑nam ə̑l'eola-βulaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:ola-βulaə̑nat ə̑l'eola-βulaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:ola-βulaə̑n ə̑l'eola-βulaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:ola-βulaə̑nna ə̑l'eola-βulaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:ola-βulaə̑nda ə̑l'eola-βulaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:ola-βulaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eola-βulaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:ola-βulaə̑nam ulmašola-βulaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:ola-βulaə̑nat ulmašola-βulaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:ola-βulaə̑n ulmašola-βulaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:ola-βulaə̑nna ulmašola-βulaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:ola-βulaə̑nda ulmašola-βulaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:ola-βulaə̑nə̑t ulmašola-βulaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ola-βulait ola-βula
3SG:ola-βulažeə̑nže ola-βula
1PL:(ola-βulaə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na ola-βula)
2PL:ola-βulazaida ola-βula
3PL:ola-βulaštə̑nə̑št ola-βula

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ola-βulanemə̑nem ola-βula
2SG:ola-βulanetə̑net ola-βula
3SG:ola-βulanežeə̑než ola-βula
1PL:ola-βulanenaə̑nena ola-βula
2PL:ola-βulanedaə̑neda ola-βula
3PL:ola-βulaneštə̑nešt ola-βula

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ola-βulanem ə̑l'eə̑nem ola-βula ə̑l'e
2SG:ola-βulanena ə̑l'eə̑net ola-βula ə̑l'e
3SG:ola-βulaneže ə̑l'eə̑než ola-βula ə̑l'e
1PL:ola-βulanena ə̑l'eə̑nena ola-βula ə̑l'e
2PL:ola-βulaneda ə̑l'eə̑neda ola-βula ə̑l'e
3PL:ola-βulanešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt ola-βula ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ola-βulanet ulmašə̑net ola-βula ulmaš
3SG:ola-βulaneže ulmašə̑než ola-βula ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:ola-βulaneda ulmašə̑neda ola-βula ulmaš
3PL:ola-βulanešt ulmašə̑nešt ola-βula ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:ola-βulaš
Necessitive infinitive:ola-βulaman
Active participle:ola-βulaše
Passive participle:ola-βulame
Future-necessitive participle:ola-βulašaš
Negative participle:ola-βuladə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:ola-βulaə̑n
Negative gerund:ola-βulade
Gerund of prior action:ola-βulamek(e)
Gerund of future action:ola-βulameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:ola-βulašə̑la
Nominalization:ola-βulamaš
Negative nominalization:ola-βuladə̑maš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года