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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oligarχij |
| Genitive: | oligarχijə̑n |
| Dative: | oligarχijlan |
| Accusative: | oligarχijə̑m |
| Comparative: | oligarχijla |
| Comitative: | oligarχijge |
| Inessive: | oligarχijə̑šte |
| Illative: | oligarχijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oligarχiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oligarχijem |
| 2SG: | oligarχijet |
| 3SG: | oligarχijže |
| 1PL: | oligarχijna |
| 2PL: | oligarχijda |
| 3PL: | oligarχijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oligarχij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oligarχij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oligarχijla |
| Sociative Plural: | oligarχijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oligarχijem | oligarχij-βlak | oligarχij-βlakem, oligarχijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oligarχijemə̑n | oligarχij-βlakə̑n | oligarχij-βlakemə̑n, oligarχijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | oligarχijemlan, oligarχijlanem | oligarχij-βlaklan | oligarχij-βlakemlan, oligarχijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oligarχijemə̑m | oligarχij-βlakə̑m | oligarχij-βlakemə̑m, oligarχijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oligarχijemla, oligarχijlam | oligarχij-βlakla | oligarχij-βlakemla, oligarχijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oligarχijemge | oligarχij-βlakge | oligarχij-βlakemge, oligarχijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oligarχijə̑štem | oligarχij-βlakə̑šte | oligarχij-βlakə̑štem, oligarχijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oligarχijə̑škem | oligarχij-βlakə̑š(ke) | oligarχij-βlakə̑škem, oligarχijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oligarχiješem | oligarχij-βlakeš | oligarχij-βlakešem, oligarχijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||