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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oliβ |
| Genitive: | oliβə̑n |
| Dative: | oliβlan |
| Accusative: | oliβə̑m |
| Comparative: | oliβla |
| Comitative: | oliβge |
| Inessive: | oliβə̑šte |
| Illative: | oliβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oliβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oliβem |
| 2SG: | oliβet |
| 3SG: | oliβše |
| 1PL: | oliβna |
| 2PL: | oliβda |
| 3PL: | oliβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oliβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oliβ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | oliβla |
| Sociative Plural: | oliβmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oliβem | oliβ-βlak | oliβ-βlakem, oliβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oliβemə̑n | oliβ-βlakə̑n | oliβ-βlakemə̑n, oliβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | oliβemlan, oliβlanem | oliβ-βlaklan | oliβ-βlakemlan, oliβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oliβemə̑m | oliβ-βlakə̑m | oliβ-βlakemə̑m, oliβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | oliβemla, oliβlam | oliβ-βlakla | oliβ-βlakemla, oliβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oliβemge | oliβ-βlakge | oliβ-βlakemge, oliβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oliβə̑štem | oliβ-βlakə̑šte | oliβ-βlakə̑štem, oliβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | oliβə̑škem | oliβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | oliβ-βlakə̑škem, oliβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | oliβešem | oliβ-βlakeš | oliβ-βlakešem, oliβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||