Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olpotlem | om olpotlo |
| 2SG: | olpotlet | ot olpotlo |
| 3SG: | olpotla | ok/ogeš olpotlo |
| 1PL: | olpotlena | ona/ogə̑na olpotlo |
| 2PL: | olpotleda | oda/ogə̑da olpotlo |
| 3PL: | olpotlat | ogə̑t olpotlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olpotlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m olpotlo |
| 2SG: | olpotlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ olpotlo |
| 3SG: | olpotlə̑š | ə̑š olpotlo |
| 1PL: | olpotlə̑šna | ə̑šna olpotlo |
| 2PL: | olpotlə̑šda | ə̑šda olpotlo |
| 3PL: | olpotlə̑št | ə̑št olpotlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olpotlenam | olpotlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | olpotlenat | olpotlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | olpotlen | olpotlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | olpotlenna | olpotlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | olpotlenda | olpotlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | olpotlenə̑t | olpotlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olpotlem ə̑l'e | om olpotlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olpotlet ə̑l'e | ot olpotlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olpotla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš olpotlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olpotlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na olpotlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olpotleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da olpotlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olpotlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t olpotlo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olpotlem ulmaš | om olpotlo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | olpotlet ulmaš | ot olpotlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olpotla ulmaš | ok/ogeš olpotlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | olpotlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na olpotlo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | olpotleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da olpotlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olpotlat ulmaš | ogə̑t olpotlo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olpotlenam ə̑l'e | olpotlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olpotlenat ə̑l'e | olpotlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olpotlen ə̑l'e | olpotlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olpotlenna ə̑l'e | olpotlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olpotlenda ə̑l'e | olpotlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olpotlen ə̑l'e | olpotlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olpotlenam ulmaš | olpotlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | olpotlenat ulmaš | olpotlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olpotlen ulmaš | olpotlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | olpotlenna ulmaš | olpotlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | olpotlenda ulmaš | olpotlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olpotlen ulmaš | olpotlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | olpotlo | it olpotlo |
| 3SG: | olpotlə̑žo | ə̑nže olpotlo |
| 1PL: | (olpotlena) | (ona/ogə̑na olpotlo) |
| 2PL: | olpotlə̑za | ida olpotlo |
| 3PL: | olpotlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št olpotlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olpotlə̑nem | ə̑nem olpotlo |
| 2SG: | olpotlə̑net | ə̑net olpotlo |
| 3SG: | olpotlə̑neže | ə̑než olpotlo |
| 1PL: | olpotlə̑nena | ə̑nena olpotlo |
| 2PL: | olpotlə̑neda | ə̑neda olpotlo |
| 3PL: | olpotlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt olpotlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | olpotlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem olpotlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olpotlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net olpotlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olpotlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než olpotlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olpotlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena olpotlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olpotlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda olpotlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olpotlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt olpotlo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | olpotlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net olpotlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olpotlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než olpotlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | olpotlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda olpotlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olpotlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt olpotlo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | olpotlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | olpotlə̑man |
| Active participle: | olpotlə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | olpotlə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | olpotlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | olpotlə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | olpotlen |
| Negative gerund: | olpotlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | olpotlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | olpotlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | olpotlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | olpotlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | olpotlə̑də̑maš |
