Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:omaramom omar
2SG:omaratot omar
3SG:omarešok/ogeš omar
1PL:omarə̑naona/ogə̑na omar
2PL:omarə̑daoda/ogə̑da omar
3PL:omarə̑togə̑t omar

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:omarə̑mšə̑m omar
2SG:omarə̑č́šə̑č́ omar
3SG:omareə̑š omar
1PL:omarnaə̑šna omar
2PL:omardaə̑šda omar
3PL:omarə̑č́ə̑št omar

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:omarə̑namomarə̑n omə̑l
2SG:omarə̑natomarə̑n otə̑l
3SG:omarə̑nomarə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:omarə̑nnaomarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:omarə̑ndaomarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:omarə̑nə̑tomarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:omaram ə̑l'eom omar ə̑l'e
2SG:omarat ə̑l'eot omar ə̑l'e
3SG:omareš ə̑l'eok/ogeš omar ə̑l'e
1PL:omarə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na omar ə̑l'e
2PL:omarə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da omar ə̑l'e
3PL:omarə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t omar ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:omaram ulmašom omar ulmaš
2SG:omarat ulmašot omar ulmaš
3SG:omareš ulmašok/ogeš omar ulmaš
1PL:omarə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na omar ulmaš
2PL:omarə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da omar ulmaš
3PL:omarə̑t ulmašogə̑t omar ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:omarə̑nam ə̑l'eomarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:omarə̑nat ə̑l'eomarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:omarə̑n ə̑l'eomarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:omarə̑nna ə̑l'eomarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:omarə̑nda ə̑l'eomarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:omarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eomarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:omarə̑nam ulmašomarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:omarə̑nat ulmašomarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:omarə̑n ulmašomarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:omarə̑nna ulmašomarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:omarə̑nda ulmašomarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:omarə̑nə̑t ulmašomarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:omarit omar
3SG:omaržeə̑nže omar
1PL:(omarə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na omar)
2PL:omarzaida omar
3PL:omarə̑štə̑nə̑št omar

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:omarnemə̑nem omar
2SG:omarnetə̑net omar
3SG:omarnežeə̑než omar
1PL:omarnenaə̑nena omar
2PL:omarnedaə̑neda omar
3PL:omarneštə̑nešt omar

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:omarnem ə̑l'eə̑nem omar ə̑l'e
2SG:omarnena ə̑l'eə̑net omar ə̑l'e
3SG:omarneže ə̑l'eə̑než omar ə̑l'e
1PL:omarnena ə̑l'eə̑nena omar ə̑l'e
2PL:omarneda ə̑l'eə̑neda omar ə̑l'e
3PL:omarnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt omar ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:omarnet ulmašə̑net omar ulmaš
3SG:omarneže ulmašə̑než omar ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:omarneda ulmašə̑neda omar ulmaš
3PL:omarnešt ulmašə̑nešt omar ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:omaraš
Necessitive infinitive:omarman
Active participle:omarše
Passive participle:omarme
Future-necessitive participle:omaršaš
Negative participle:omardə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:omarə̑n
Negative gerund:omarde
Gerund of prior action:omarmek(e)
Gerund of future action:omarmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:omaršə̑la
Nominalization:omarmaš
Negative nominalization:omardə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023