Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:omegamom omega
2SG:omegatot omega
3SG:omegašok/ogeš omega
1PL:omegaə̑naona/ogə̑na omega
2PL:omegaə̑daoda/ogə̑da omega
3PL:omegaə̑togə̑t omega

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:omegaə̑mšə̑m omega
2SG:omegaə̑č́šə̑č́ omega
3SG:omegajeə̑š omega
1PL:omeganaə̑šna omega
2PL:omegadaə̑šda omega
3PL:omegaə̑č́ə̑št omega

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:omegaə̑namomegaə̑n omə̑l
2SG:omegaə̑natomegaə̑n otə̑l
3SG:omegaə̑nomegaə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:omegaə̑nnaomegaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:omegaə̑ndaomegaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:omegaə̑nə̑tomegaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:omegam ə̑l'eom omega ə̑l'e
2SG:omegat ə̑l'eot omega ə̑l'e
3SG:omegaš ə̑l'eok/ogeš omega ə̑l'e
1PL:omegaə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na omega ə̑l'e
2PL:omegaə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da omega ə̑l'e
3PL:omegaə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t omega ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:omegam ulmašom omega ulmaš
2SG:omegat ulmašot omega ulmaš
3SG:omegaš ulmašok/ogeš omega ulmaš
1PL:omegaə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na omega ulmaš
2PL:omegaə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da omega ulmaš
3PL:omegaə̑t ulmašogə̑t omega ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:omegaə̑nam ə̑l'eomegaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:omegaə̑nat ə̑l'eomegaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:omegaə̑n ə̑l'eomegaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:omegaə̑nna ə̑l'eomegaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:omegaə̑nda ə̑l'eomegaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:omegaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eomegaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:omegaə̑nam ulmašomegaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:omegaə̑nat ulmašomegaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:omegaə̑n ulmašomegaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:omegaə̑nna ulmašomegaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:omegaə̑nda ulmašomegaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:omegaə̑nə̑t ulmašomegaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:omegait omega
3SG:omegažeə̑nže omega
1PL:(omegaə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na omega)
2PL:omegazaida omega
3PL:omegaštə̑nə̑št omega

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:omeganemə̑nem omega
2SG:omeganetə̑net omega
3SG:omeganežeə̑než omega
1PL:omeganenaə̑nena omega
2PL:omeganedaə̑neda omega
3PL:omeganeštə̑nešt omega

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:omeganem ə̑l'eə̑nem omega ə̑l'e
2SG:omeganena ə̑l'eə̑net omega ə̑l'e
3SG:omeganeže ə̑l'eə̑než omega ə̑l'e
1PL:omeganena ə̑l'eə̑nena omega ə̑l'e
2PL:omeganeda ə̑l'eə̑neda omega ə̑l'e
3PL:omeganešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt omega ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:omeganet ulmašə̑net omega ulmaš
3SG:omeganeže ulmašə̑než omega ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:omeganeda ulmašə̑neda omega ulmaš
3PL:omeganešt ulmašə̑nešt omega ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:omegaš
Necessitive infinitive:omegaman
Active participle:omegaše
Passive participle:omegame
Future-necessitive participle:omegašaš
Negative participle:omegadə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:omegaə̑n
Negative gerund:omegade
Gerund of prior action:omegamek(e)
Gerund of future action:omegameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:omegašə̑la
Nominalization:omegamaš
Negative nominalization:omegadə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023