Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onaβujam | om onaβuj |
| 2SG: | onaβujat | ot onaβuj |
| 3SG: | onaβuješ | ok/ogeš onaβuj |
| 1PL: | onaβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na onaβuj |
| 2PL: | onaβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da onaβuj |
| 3PL: | onaβujə̑t | ogə̑t onaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onaβujə̑m | šə̑m onaβuj |
| 2SG: | onaβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ onaβuj |
| 3SG: | onaβujo | ə̑š onaβuj |
| 1PL: | onaβujna | ə̑šna onaβuj |
| 2PL: | onaβujda | ə̑šda onaβuj |
| 3PL: | onaβujə̑č́ | ə̑št onaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onaβujə̑nam | onaβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | onaβujə̑nat | onaβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | onaβujə̑n | onaβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | onaβujə̑nna | onaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | onaβujə̑nda | onaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | onaβujə̑nə̑t | onaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onaβujam ə̑l'e | om onaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onaβujat ə̑l'e | ot onaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onaβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš onaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onaβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na onaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onaβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da onaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onaβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t onaβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onaβujam ulmaš | om onaβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onaβujat ulmaš | ot onaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onaβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš onaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onaβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na onaβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onaβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da onaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onaβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t onaβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onaβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | onaβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onaβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | onaβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onaβujə̑n ə̑l'e | onaβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onaβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | onaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onaβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | onaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onaβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | onaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onaβujə̑nam ulmaš | onaβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onaβujə̑nat ulmaš | onaβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onaβujə̑n ulmaš | onaβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onaβujə̑nna ulmaš | onaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onaβujə̑nda ulmaš | onaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onaβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | onaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onaβuj | it onaβuj |
| 3SG: | onaβujžo | ə̑nže onaβuj |
| 1PL: | (onaβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na onaβuj) |
| 2PL: | onaβujza | ida onaβuj |
| 3PL: | onaβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št onaβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onaβujnem | ə̑nem onaβuj |
| 2SG: | onaβujnet | ə̑net onaβuj |
| 3SG: | onaβujneže | ə̑než onaβuj |
| 1PL: | onaβujnena | ə̑nena onaβuj |
| 2PL: | onaβujneda | ə̑neda onaβuj |
| 3PL: | onaβujnešt | ə̑nešt onaβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onaβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem onaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net onaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onaβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než onaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena onaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onaβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda onaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onaβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt onaβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onaβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net onaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onaβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než onaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | onaβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda onaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onaβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt onaβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | onaβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | onaβujman |
| Active participle: | onaβujšo |
| Passive participle: | onaβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | onaβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | onaβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | onaβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | onaβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | onaβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | onaβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | onaβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | onaβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | onaβujdə̑maš |
