Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onapuam | om onapu |
| 2SG: | onapuat | ot onapu |
| 3SG: | onapueš | ok/ogeš onapu |
| 1PL: | onapuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na onapu |
| 2PL: | onapuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da onapu |
| 3PL: | onapuə̑t | ogə̑t onapu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onapuə̑m | šə̑m onapu |
| 2SG: | onapuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ onapu |
| 3SG: | onapuo | ə̑š onapu |
| 1PL: | onapuna | ə̑šna onapu |
| 2PL: | onapuda | ə̑šda onapu |
| 3PL: | onapuə̑č́ | ə̑št onapu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onapuə̑nam | onapuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | onapuə̑nat | onapuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | onapuə̑n | onapuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | onapuə̑nna | onapuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | onapuə̑nda | onapuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | onapuə̑nə̑t | onapuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onapuam ə̑l'e | om onapu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onapuat ə̑l'e | ot onapu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onapueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš onapu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onapuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na onapu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onapuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da onapu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onapuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t onapu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onapuam ulmaš | om onapu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onapuat ulmaš | ot onapu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onapueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš onapu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onapuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na onapu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onapuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da onapu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onapuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t onapu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onapuə̑nam ə̑l'e | onapuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onapuə̑nat ə̑l'e | onapuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onapuə̑n ə̑l'e | onapuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onapuə̑nna ə̑l'e | onapuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onapuə̑nda ə̑l'e | onapuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onapuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | onapuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onapuə̑nam ulmaš | onapuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onapuə̑nat ulmaš | onapuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onapuə̑n ulmaš | onapuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onapuə̑nna ulmaš | onapuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onapuə̑nda ulmaš | onapuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onapuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | onapuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onapu | it onapu |
| 3SG: | onapužo | ə̑nže onapu |
| 1PL: | (onapuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na onapu) |
| 2PL: | onapuza | ida onapu |
| 3PL: | onapušt | ə̑nə̑št onapu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onapunem | ə̑nem onapu |
| 2SG: | onapunet | ə̑net onapu |
| 3SG: | onapuneže | ə̑než onapu |
| 1PL: | onapunena | ə̑nena onapu |
| 2PL: | onapuneda | ə̑neda onapu |
| 3PL: | onapunešt | ə̑nešt onapu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onapunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem onapu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onapunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net onapu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onapuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než onapu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onapunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena onapu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onapuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda onapu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onapunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt onapu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onapunet ulmaš | ə̑net onapu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onapuneže ulmaš | ə̑než onapu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | onapuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda onapu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onapunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt onapu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | onapuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | onapuman |
| Active participle: | onapušo |
| Passive participle: | onapumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | onapušaš |
| Negative participle: | onapudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | onapuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | onapude |
| Gerund of prior action: | onapumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | onapumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | onapušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | onapumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | onapudə̑maš |
