Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onarlem | om onarle |
| 2SG: | onarlet | ot onarle |
| 3SG: | onarla | ok/ogeš onarle |
| 1PL: | onarlena | ona/ogə̑na onarle |
| 2PL: | onarleda | oda/ogə̑da onarle |
| 3PL: | onarlat | ogə̑t onarle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onarlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m onarle |
| 2SG: | onarlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ onarle |
| 3SG: | onarlə̑š | ə̑š onarle |
| 1PL: | onarlə̑šna | ə̑šna onarle |
| 2PL: | onarlə̑šda | ə̑šda onarle |
| 3PL: | onarlə̑št | ə̑št onarle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onarlenam | onarlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | onarlenat | onarlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | onarlen | onarlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | onarlenna | onarlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | onarlenda | onarlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | onarlenə̑t | onarlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onarlem ə̑l'e | om onarle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onarlet ə̑l'e | ot onarle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onarla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš onarle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onarlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na onarle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onarleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da onarle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onarlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t onarle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onarlem ulmaš | om onarle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onarlet ulmaš | ot onarle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onarla ulmaš | ok/ogeš onarle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onarlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na onarle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onarleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da onarle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onarlat ulmaš | ogə̑t onarle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onarlenam ə̑l'e | onarlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onarlenat ə̑l'e | onarlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onarlen ə̑l'e | onarlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onarlenna ə̑l'e | onarlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onarlenda ə̑l'e | onarlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onarlen ə̑l'e | onarlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onarlenam ulmaš | onarlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onarlenat ulmaš | onarlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onarlen ulmaš | onarlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onarlenna ulmaš | onarlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onarlenda ulmaš | onarlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onarlen ulmaš | onarlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onarle | it onarle |
| 3SG: | onarlə̑že | ə̑nže onarle |
| 1PL: | (onarlena) | (ona/ogə̑na onarle) |
| 2PL: | onarlə̑za | ida onarle |
| 3PL: | onarlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št onarle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onarlə̑nem | ə̑nem onarle |
| 2SG: | onarlə̑net | ə̑net onarle |
| 3SG: | onarlə̑neže | ə̑než onarle |
| 1PL: | onarlə̑nena | ə̑nena onarle |
| 2PL: | onarlə̑neda | ə̑neda onarle |
| 3PL: | onarlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt onarle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onarlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem onarle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onarlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net onarle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onarlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než onarle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onarlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena onarle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onarlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda onarle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onarlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt onarle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onarlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net onarle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onarlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než onarle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | onarlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda onarle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onarlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt onarle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | onarlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | onarlə̑man |
| Active participle: | onarlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | onarlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | onarlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | onarlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | onarlen |
| Negative gerund: | onarlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | onarlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | onarlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | onarlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | onarlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | onarlə̑də̑maš |
