Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ondakə̑semom ondakə̑se
2SG:ondakə̑setot ondakə̑se
3SG:ondakə̑saok/ogeš ondakə̑se
1PL:ondakə̑senaona/ogə̑na ondakə̑se
2PL:ondakə̑sedaoda/ogə̑da ondakə̑se
3PL:ondakə̑satogə̑t ondakə̑se

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ondakə̑sə̑šə̑mšə̑m ondakə̑se
2SG:ondakə̑sə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ ondakə̑se
3SG:ondakə̑sə̑šə̑š ondakə̑se
1PL:ondakə̑sə̑šnaə̑šna ondakə̑se
2PL:ondakə̑sə̑šdaə̑šda ondakə̑se
3PL:ondakə̑sə̑štə̑št ondakə̑se

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ondakə̑senamondakə̑sen omə̑l
2SG:ondakə̑senatondakə̑sen otə̑l
3SG:ondakə̑senondakə̑sen ogə̑l
1PL:ondakə̑sennaondakə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:ondakə̑sendaondakə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:ondakə̑senə̑tondakə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ondakə̑sem ə̑l'eom ondakə̑se ə̑l'e
2SG:ondakə̑set ə̑l'eot ondakə̑se ə̑l'e
3SG:ondakə̑sa ə̑l'eok/ogeš ondakə̑se ə̑l'e
1PL:ondakə̑sena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na ondakə̑se ə̑l'e
2PL:ondakə̑seda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da ondakə̑se ə̑l'e
3PL:ondakə̑sat ə̑l'eogə̑t ondakə̑se ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ondakə̑sem ulmašom ondakə̑se ulmaš
2SG:ondakə̑set ulmašot ondakə̑se ulmaš
3SG:ondakə̑sa ulmašok/ogeš ondakə̑se ulmaš
1PL:ondakə̑sena ulmašona/ogə̑na ondakə̑se ulmaš
2PL:ondakə̑seda ulmašoda/ogə̑da ondakə̑se ulmaš
3PL:ondakə̑sat ulmašogə̑t ondakə̑se ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:ondakə̑senam ə̑l'eondakə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:ondakə̑senat ə̑l'eondakə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:ondakə̑sen ə̑l'eondakə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:ondakə̑senna ə̑l'eondakə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:ondakə̑senda ə̑l'eondakə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:ondakə̑sen ə̑l'eondakə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:ondakə̑senam ulmašondakə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:ondakə̑senat ulmašondakə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:ondakə̑sen ulmašondakə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:ondakə̑senna ulmašondakə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:ondakə̑senda ulmašondakə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:ondakə̑sen ulmašondakə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ondakə̑seit ondakə̑se
3SG:ondakə̑sə̑žeə̑nže ondakə̑se
1PL:(ondakə̑sena)(ona/ogə̑na ondakə̑se)
2PL:ondakə̑sə̑zaida ondakə̑se
3PL:ondakə̑sə̑štə̑nə̑št ondakə̑se

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ondakə̑sə̑nemə̑nem ondakə̑se
2SG:ondakə̑sə̑netə̑net ondakə̑se
3SG:ondakə̑sə̑nežeə̑než ondakə̑se
1PL:ondakə̑sə̑nenaə̑nena ondakə̑se
2PL:ondakə̑sə̑nedaə̑neda ondakə̑se
3PL:ondakə̑sə̑neštə̑nešt ondakə̑se

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ondakə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem ondakə̑se ə̑l'e
2SG:ondakə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net ondakə̑se ə̑l'e
3SG:ondakə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než ondakə̑se ə̑l'e
1PL:ondakə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena ondakə̑se ə̑l'e
2PL:ondakə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda ondakə̑se ə̑l'e
3PL:ondakə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt ondakə̑se ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ondakə̑sə̑net ulmašə̑net ondakə̑se ulmaš
3SG:ondakə̑sə̑neže ulmašə̑než ondakə̑se ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:ondakə̑sə̑neda ulmašə̑neda ondakə̑se ulmaš
3PL:ondakə̑sə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt ondakə̑se ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:ondakə̑saš
Necessitive infinitive:ondakə̑sə̑man
Active participle:ondakə̑sə̑še
Passive participle:ondakə̑sə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:ondakə̑sə̑šaš
Negative participle:ondakə̑sə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:ondakə̑sen
Negative gerund:ondakə̑sə̑de
Gerund of prior action:ondakə̑sə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:ondakə̑sə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:ondakə̑sə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:ondakə̑sə̑maš
Negative nominalization:ondakə̑sə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023