Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑garam | om onč́ə̑gar |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑garat | ot onč́ə̑gar |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑gareš | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑gar |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑garə̑na | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑gar |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑garə̑da | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑gar |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑garə̑t | ogə̑t onč́ə̑gar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑garə̑m | šə̑m onč́ə̑gar |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑garə̑č́ | šə̑č́ onč́ə̑gar |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑gare | ə̑š onč́ə̑gar |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑garna | ə̑šna onč́ə̑gar |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑garda | ə̑šda onč́ə̑gar |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑garə̑č́ | ə̑št onč́ə̑gar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑garə̑nam | onč́ə̑garə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑garə̑nat | onč́ə̑garə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑garə̑n | onč́ə̑garə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑garə̑nna | onč́ə̑garə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑garə̑nda | onč́ə̑garə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑garə̑nə̑t | onč́ə̑garə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑garam ə̑l'e | om onč́ə̑gar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑garat ə̑l'e | ot onč́ə̑gar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑gareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑gar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑garə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑gar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑garə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑gar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑garə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t onč́ə̑gar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑garam ulmaš | om onč́ə̑gar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑garat ulmaš | ot onč́ə̑gar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑gareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑gar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑garə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑gar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑garə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑gar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑garə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t onč́ə̑gar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑garə̑nam ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑garə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑garə̑nat ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑garə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑garə̑n ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑garə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑garə̑nna ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑garə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑garə̑nda ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑garə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑garə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑garə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑garə̑nam ulmaš | onč́ə̑garə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑garə̑nat ulmaš | onč́ə̑garə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑garə̑n ulmaš | onč́ə̑garə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑garə̑nna ulmaš | onč́ə̑garə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑garə̑nda ulmaš | onč́ə̑garə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑garə̑nə̑t ulmaš | onč́ə̑garə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑gar | it onč́ə̑gar |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑garže | ə̑nže onč́ə̑gar |
| 1PL: | (onč́ə̑garə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑gar) |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑garza | ida onč́ə̑gar |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑garə̑št | ə̑nə̑št onč́ə̑gar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑garnem | ə̑nem onč́ə̑gar |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑garnet | ə̑net onč́ə̑gar |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑garneže | ə̑než onč́ə̑gar |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑garnena | ə̑nena onč́ə̑gar |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑garneda | ə̑neda onč́ə̑gar |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑garnešt | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑gar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑garnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem onč́ə̑gar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑garnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net onč́ə̑gar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑garneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než onč́ə̑gar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑garnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena onč́ə̑gar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑garneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda onč́ə̑gar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑garnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑gar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑garnet ulmaš | ə̑net onč́ə̑gar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑garneže ulmaš | ə̑než onč́ə̑gar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑garneda ulmaš | ə̑neda onč́ə̑gar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑garnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑gar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | onč́ə̑garaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | onč́ə̑garman |
| Active participle: | onč́ə̑garše |
| Passive participle: | onč́ə̑garme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | onč́ə̑garšaš |
| Negative participle: | onč́ə̑gardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | onč́ə̑garə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | onč́ə̑garde |
| Gerund of prior action: | onč́ə̑garmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | onč́ə̑garmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | onč́ə̑garšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | onč́ə̑garmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | onč́ə̑gardə̑maš |
