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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəde |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəden |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕədelan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕədem |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕədela |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕədege |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕədeʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕədeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕədeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕədem |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕədet |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕədeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕədena |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕədeda |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕədeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəde-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəde-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕədela |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕədemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕədem | ont͡ɕəde-βlak | ont͡ɕəde-βlakem, ont͡ɕədem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕədemən | ont͡ɕəde-βlakən | ont͡ɕəde-βlakemən, ont͡ɕədem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕədemlan, ont͡ɕədelanem | ont͡ɕəde-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəde-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕədem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕədeməm | ont͡ɕəde-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəde-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕədem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕədemla, ont͡ɕədelam | ont͡ɕəde-βlakla | ont͡ɕəde-βlakemla, ont͡ɕədem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕədemge | ont͡ɕəde-βlakge | ont͡ɕəde-βlakemge, ont͡ɕədem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕədeʃtem | ont͡ɕəde-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəde-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕədem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕədeʃkem | ont͡ɕəde-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəde-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕədem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕədeʃem | ont͡ɕəde-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəde-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕədem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||