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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ |
Genitive: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃən |
Dative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃlan |
Accusative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃəm |
Comparative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃla |
Comitative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃge |
Inessive: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃte, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃke, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem |
2SG: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃet |
3SG: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃːe, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃna |
2PL: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃda |
3PL: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlak | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakem, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃemən | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakən | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃemlan, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃlanem | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃeməm | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃemla, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃlam | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakla | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃemge | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakge | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃtem, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃəʃtem | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃkem, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃəʃkem | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃeʃem | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəkemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəkemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |