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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlak |
Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlakən |
Dative: | ont͡ɕəlaklan |
Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlakəm |
Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlakla |
Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlakge |
Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlakəʃte |
Illative: | ont͡ɕəlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ont͡ɕəlakeʃ |
1SG: | ont͡ɕəlakem |
2SG: | ont͡ɕəlaket |
3SG: | ont͡ɕəlakʃe |
1PL: | ont͡ɕəlakna |
2PL: | ont͡ɕəlakda |
3PL: | ont͡ɕəlakəʃt |
Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəlak-βlak |
Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəlak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəlakla |
Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəlakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlakem | ont͡ɕəlak-βlak | ont͡ɕəlak-βlakem, ont͡ɕəlakem-βlak |
Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlakemən | ont͡ɕəlak-βlakən | ont͡ɕəlak-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəlakem-βlakən |
Dative: | ont͡ɕəlakemlan, ont͡ɕəlaklanem | ont͡ɕəlak-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəlak-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəlakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlakeməm | ont͡ɕəlak-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəlak-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəlakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlakemla, ont͡ɕəlaklam | ont͡ɕəlak-βlakla | ont͡ɕəlak-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəlakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlakemge | ont͡ɕəlak-βlakge | ont͡ɕəlak-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəlakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlakəʃtem | ont͡ɕəlak-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəlak-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəlakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ont͡ɕəlakəʃkem | ont͡ɕəlak-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəlak-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəlakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ont͡ɕəlakeʃem | ont͡ɕəlak-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəlak-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəlakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |