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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlan |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlanən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlanlan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlanəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlanla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlange |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlanəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəlanem |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəlanet |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəlanʒe |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəlanːa |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəlanda |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəlanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəlan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəlan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəlanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəlanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlanem | ont͡ɕəlan-βlak | ont͡ɕəlan-βlakem, ont͡ɕəlanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlanemən | ont͡ɕəlan-βlakən | ont͡ɕəlan-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəlanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlanemlan, ont͡ɕəlanlanem | ont͡ɕəlan-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəlan-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəlanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlaneməm | ont͡ɕəlan-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəlan-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəlanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlanemla, ont͡ɕəlanlam | ont͡ɕəlan-βlakla | ont͡ɕəlan-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəlanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlanemge | ont͡ɕəlan-βlakge | ont͡ɕəlan-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəlanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlanəʃtem | ont͡ɕəlan-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəlan-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəlanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlanəʃkem | ont͡ɕəlan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəlan-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəlanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlaneʃem | ont͡ɕəlan-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəlan-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəlanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||