Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńam | om onč́ə̑lβarńa |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńat | ot onč́ə̑lβarńa |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńaš | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑lβarńa |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑lβarńa |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑lβarńa |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑t | ogə̑t onč́ə̑lβarńa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑m | šə̑m onč́ə̑lβarńa |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ onč́ə̑lβarńa |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńaje | ə̑š onč́ə̑lβarńa |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńana | ə̑šna onč́ə̑lβarńa |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńada | ə̑šda onč́ə̑lβarńa |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑č́ | ə̑št onč́ə̑lβarńa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑nam | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑nat | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑nna | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑nda | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑nə̑t | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńam ə̑l'e | om onč́ə̑lβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńat ə̑l'e | ot onč́ə̑lβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑lβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑lβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑lβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t onč́ə̑lβarńa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńam ulmaš | om onč́ə̑lβarńa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńat ulmaš | ot onč́ə̑lβarńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš onč́ə̑lβarńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑lβarńa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da onč́ə̑lβarńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t onč́ə̑lβarńa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑nam ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑nat ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑nna ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑nda ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑nam ulmaš | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑nat ulmaš | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n ulmaš | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑nna ulmaš | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑nda ulmaš | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńa | it onč́ə̑lβarńa |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńaže | ə̑nže onč́ə̑lβarńa |
| 1PL: | (onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na onč́ə̑lβarńa) |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaza | ida onč́ə̑lβarńa |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńašt | ə̑nə̑št onč́ə̑lβarńa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńanem | ə̑nem onč́ə̑lβarńa |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńanet | ə̑net onč́ə̑lβarńa |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńaneže | ə̑než onč́ə̑lβarńa |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńanena | ə̑nena onč́ə̑lβarńa |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaneda | ə̑neda onč́ə̑lβarńa |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńanešt | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑lβarńa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem onč́ə̑lβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net onč́ə̑lβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než onč́ə̑lβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena onč́ə̑lβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda onč́ə̑lβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑lβarńa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńanet ulmaš | ə̑net onč́ə̑lβarńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | onč́ə̑lβarńaneže ulmaš | ə̑než onč́ə̑lβarńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda onč́ə̑lβarńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | onč́ə̑lβarńanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt onč́ə̑lβarńa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | onč́ə̑lβarńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | onč́ə̑lβarńaman |
| Active participle: | onč́ə̑lβarńaše |
| Passive participle: | onč́ə̑lβarńame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | onč́ə̑lβarńašaš |
| Negative participle: | onč́ə̑lβarńadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | onč́ə̑lβarńaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | onč́ə̑lβarńade |
| Gerund of prior action: | onč́ə̑lβarńamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | onč́ə̑lβarńameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | onč́ə̑lβarńašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | onč́ə̑lβarńamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | onč́ə̑lβarńadə̑maš |
