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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕʃe |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕem | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕ-βlak | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕ-βlakem, ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕemən | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕ-βlakən | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕ-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕemlan, ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕlanem | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕ-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕ-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕeməm | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕ-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕ-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕemla, ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕlam | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕ-βlakla | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕ-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕemge | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕ-βlakge | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕ-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕəʃtem | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕəʃkem | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕeʃem | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəlβet͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||