Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońə̑skam | om ońə̑ska |
| 2SG: | ońə̑skat | ot ońə̑ska |
| 3SG: | ońə̑skaš | ok/ogeš ońə̑ska |
| 1PL: | ońə̑skaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ońə̑ska |
| 2PL: | ońə̑skaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ońə̑ska |
| 3PL: | ońə̑skaə̑t | ogə̑t ońə̑ska |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońə̑skaə̑m | šə̑m ońə̑ska |
| 2SG: | ońə̑skaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ońə̑ska |
| 3SG: | ońə̑skaje | ə̑š ońə̑ska |
| 1PL: | ońə̑skana | ə̑šna ońə̑ska |
| 2PL: | ońə̑skada | ə̑šda ońə̑ska |
| 3PL: | ońə̑skaə̑č́ | ə̑št ońə̑ska |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońə̑skaə̑nam | ońə̑skaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ońə̑skaə̑nat | ońə̑skaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ońə̑skaə̑n | ońə̑skaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ońə̑skaə̑nna | ońə̑skaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ońə̑skaə̑nda | ońə̑skaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ońə̑skaə̑nə̑t | ońə̑skaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońə̑skam ə̑l'e | om ońə̑ska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ońə̑skat ə̑l'e | ot ońə̑ska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ońə̑skaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ońə̑ska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ońə̑skaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ońə̑ska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ońə̑skaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ońə̑ska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ońə̑skaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ońə̑ska ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońə̑skam ulmaš | om ońə̑ska ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ońə̑skat ulmaš | ot ońə̑ska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ońə̑skaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ońə̑ska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ońə̑skaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ońə̑ska ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ońə̑skaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ońə̑ska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ońə̑skaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ońə̑ska ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońə̑skaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ońə̑skaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ońə̑skaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ońə̑skaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ońə̑skaə̑n ə̑l'e | ońə̑skaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ońə̑skaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ońə̑skaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ońə̑skaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ońə̑skaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ońə̑skaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ońə̑skaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońə̑skaə̑nam ulmaš | ońə̑skaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ońə̑skaə̑nat ulmaš | ońə̑skaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ońə̑skaə̑n ulmaš | ońə̑skaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ońə̑skaə̑nna ulmaš | ońə̑skaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ońə̑skaə̑nda ulmaš | ońə̑skaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ońə̑skaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ońə̑skaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ońə̑ska | it ońə̑ska |
| 3SG: | ońə̑skaže | ə̑nže ońə̑ska |
| 1PL: | (ońə̑skaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ońə̑ska) |
| 2PL: | ońə̑skaza | ida ońə̑ska |
| 3PL: | ońə̑skašt | ə̑nə̑št ońə̑ska |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońə̑skanem | ə̑nem ońə̑ska |
| 2SG: | ońə̑skanet | ə̑net ońə̑ska |
| 3SG: | ońə̑skaneže | ə̑než ońə̑ska |
| 1PL: | ońə̑skanena | ə̑nena ońə̑ska |
| 2PL: | ońə̑skaneda | ə̑neda ońə̑ska |
| 3PL: | ońə̑skanešt | ə̑nešt ońə̑ska |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ońə̑skanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ońə̑ska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ońə̑skanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ońə̑ska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ońə̑skaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ońə̑ska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ońə̑skanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ońə̑ska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ońə̑skaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ońə̑ska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ońə̑skanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ońə̑ska ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ońə̑skanet ulmaš | ə̑net ońə̑ska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ońə̑skaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ońə̑ska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ońə̑skaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ońə̑ska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ońə̑skanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ońə̑ska ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ońə̑skaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ońə̑skaman |
| Active participle: | ońə̑skaše |
| Passive participle: | ońə̑skame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ońə̑skašaš |
| Negative participle: | ońə̑skadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ońə̑skaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ońə̑skade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ońə̑skamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ońə̑skameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ońə̑skašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ońə̑skamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ońə̑skadə̑maš |
