Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oɲat͡ɕam | om oɲat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕat | ot oɲat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oɲat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | oɲat͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna oɲat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda oɲat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕaət | ogət oɲat͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oɲat͡ɕaəm | ʃəm oɲat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oɲat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕaje | əʃ oɲat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | oɲat͡ɕana | əʃna oɲat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕada | əʃda oɲat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt oɲat͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oɲat͡ɕaənam | oɲat͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕaənat | oɲat͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕaən | oɲat͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | oɲat͡ɕaənːa | oɲat͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕaənda | oɲat͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕaənət | oɲat͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oɲat͡ɕam əʎe | om oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕat əʎe | ot oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | oɲat͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oɲat͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om oɲat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot oɲat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oɲat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oɲat͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oɲat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oɲat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət oɲat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oɲat͡ɕaənam əʎe | oɲat͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕaənat əʎe | oɲat͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕaən əʎe | oɲat͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oɲat͡ɕaənːa əʎe | oɲat͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕaənda əʎe | oɲat͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕaənət əʎe | oɲat͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oɲat͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | oɲat͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | oɲat͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | oɲat͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oɲat͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | oɲat͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | oɲat͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | oɲat͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕa | it oɲat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe oɲat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (oɲat͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna oɲat͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕaza | ida oɲat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt oɲat͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oɲat͡ɕanem | ənem oɲat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕanet | ənet oɲat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ oɲat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | oɲat͡ɕanena | ənena oɲat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕaneda | əneda oɲat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt oɲat͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oɲat͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | oɲat͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet oɲat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oɲat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda oɲat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oɲat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oɲat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oɲat͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | oɲat͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | oɲat͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oɲat͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oɲat͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oɲat͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | oɲat͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oɲat͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oɲat͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oɲat͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oɲat͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oɲat͡ɕadəmaʃ |
