Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβkem | om operatiβke |
| 2SG: | operatiβket | ot operatiβke |
| 3SG: | operatiβka | ok/ogeš operatiβke |
| 1PL: | operatiβkena | ona/ogə̑na operatiβke |
| 2PL: | operatiβkeda | oda/ogə̑da operatiβke |
| 3PL: | operatiβkat | ogə̑t operatiβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m operatiβke |
| 2SG: | operatiβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ operatiβke |
| 3SG: | operatiβkə̑š | ə̑š operatiβke |
| 1PL: | operatiβkə̑šna | ə̑šna operatiβke |
| 2PL: | operatiβkə̑šda | ə̑šda operatiβke |
| 3PL: | operatiβkə̑št | ə̑št operatiβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβkenam | operatiβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | operatiβkenat | operatiβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | operatiβken | operatiβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | operatiβkenna | operatiβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | operatiβkenda | operatiβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | operatiβkenə̑t | operatiβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβkem ə̑l'e | om operatiβke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | operatiβket ə̑l'e | ot operatiβke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | operatiβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš operatiβke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | operatiβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na operatiβke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | operatiβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da operatiβke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | operatiβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t operatiβke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβkem ulmaš | om operatiβke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | operatiβket ulmaš | ot operatiβke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | operatiβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš operatiβke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | operatiβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na operatiβke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | operatiβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da operatiβke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | operatiβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t operatiβke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβkenam ə̑l'e | operatiβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | operatiβkenat ə̑l'e | operatiβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | operatiβken ə̑l'e | operatiβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | operatiβkenna ə̑l'e | operatiβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | operatiβkenda ə̑l'e | operatiβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | operatiβken ə̑l'e | operatiβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβkenam ulmaš | operatiβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | operatiβkenat ulmaš | operatiβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | operatiβken ulmaš | operatiβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | operatiβkenna ulmaš | operatiβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | operatiβkenda ulmaš | operatiβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | operatiβken ulmaš | operatiβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | operatiβke | it operatiβke |
| 3SG: | operatiβkə̑že | ə̑nže operatiβke |
| 1PL: | (operatiβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na operatiβke) |
| 2PL: | operatiβkə̑za | ida operatiβke |
| 3PL: | operatiβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št operatiβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβkə̑nem | ə̑nem operatiβke |
| 2SG: | operatiβkə̑net | ə̑net operatiβke |
| 3SG: | operatiβkə̑neže | ə̑než operatiβke |
| 1PL: | operatiβkə̑nena | ə̑nena operatiβke |
| 2PL: | operatiβkə̑neda | ə̑neda operatiβke |
| 3PL: | operatiβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt operatiβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem operatiβke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | operatiβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net operatiβke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | operatiβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než operatiβke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | operatiβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena operatiβke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | operatiβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda operatiβke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | operatiβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt operatiβke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | operatiβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net operatiβke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | operatiβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než operatiβke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | operatiβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda operatiβke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | operatiβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt operatiβke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | operatiβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | operatiβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | operatiβkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | operatiβkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | operatiβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | operatiβkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | operatiβken |
| Negative gerund: | operatiβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | operatiβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | operatiβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | operatiβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | operatiβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | operatiβkə̑də̑maš |
