Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβnikam | om operatiβnik |
| 2SG: | operatiβnikat | ot operatiβnik |
| 3SG: | operatiβnikeš | ok/ogeš operatiβnik |
| 1PL: | operatiβnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na operatiβnik |
| 2PL: | operatiβnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da operatiβnik |
| 3PL: | operatiβnikə̑t | ogə̑t operatiβnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβnikə̑m | šə̑m operatiβnik |
| 2SG: | operatiβnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ operatiβnik |
| 3SG: | operatiβnike | ə̑š operatiβnik |
| 1PL: | operatiβnikna | ə̑šna operatiβnik |
| 2PL: | operatiβnikda | ə̑šda operatiβnik |
| 3PL: | operatiβnikə̑č́ | ə̑št operatiβnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβnikə̑nam | operatiβnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | operatiβnikə̑nat | operatiβnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | operatiβnikə̑n | operatiβnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | operatiβnikə̑nna | operatiβnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | operatiβnikə̑nda | operatiβnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | operatiβnikə̑nə̑t | operatiβnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβnikam ə̑l'e | om operatiβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | operatiβnikat ə̑l'e | ot operatiβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | operatiβnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš operatiβnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | operatiβnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na operatiβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | operatiβnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da operatiβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | operatiβnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t operatiβnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβnikam ulmaš | om operatiβnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | operatiβnikat ulmaš | ot operatiβnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | operatiβnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš operatiβnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | operatiβnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na operatiβnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | operatiβnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da operatiβnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | operatiβnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t operatiβnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | operatiβnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | operatiβnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | operatiβnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | operatiβnikə̑n ə̑l'e | operatiβnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | operatiβnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | operatiβnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | operatiβnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | operatiβnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | operatiβnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | operatiβnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβnikə̑nam ulmaš | operatiβnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | operatiβnikə̑nat ulmaš | operatiβnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | operatiβnikə̑n ulmaš | operatiβnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | operatiβnikə̑nna ulmaš | operatiβnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | operatiβnikə̑nda ulmaš | operatiβnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | operatiβnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | operatiβnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | operatiβnik | it operatiβnik |
| 3SG: | operatiβnikše | ə̑nže operatiβnik |
| 1PL: | (operatiβnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na operatiβnik) |
| 2PL: | operatiβniksa | ida operatiβnik |
| 3PL: | operatiβnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št operatiβnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβniknem | ə̑nem operatiβnik |
| 2SG: | operatiβniknet | ə̑net operatiβnik |
| 3SG: | operatiβnikneže | ə̑než operatiβnik |
| 1PL: | operatiβniknena | ə̑nena operatiβnik |
| 2PL: | operatiβnikneda | ə̑neda operatiβnik |
| 3PL: | operatiβniknešt | ə̑nešt operatiβnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem operatiβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | operatiβniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net operatiβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | operatiβnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než operatiβnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | operatiβniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena operatiβnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | operatiβnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda operatiβnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | operatiβniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt operatiβnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | operatiβniknet ulmaš | ə̑net operatiβnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | operatiβnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než operatiβnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | operatiβnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda operatiβnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | operatiβniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt operatiβnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | operatiβnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | operatiβnikman |
| Active participle: | operatiβnikše |
| Passive participle: | operatiβnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | operatiβnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | operatiβnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | operatiβnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | operatiβnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | operatiβnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | operatiβnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | operatiβnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | operatiβnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | operatiβnikdə̑maš |
