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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | operatiβnostʲ |
Genitive: | operatiβnostʲən |
Dative: | operatiβnostʲlan |
Accusative: | operatiβnostʲəm |
Comparative: | operatiβnostʲla |
Comitative: | operatiβnostʲge |
Inessive: | operatiβnostʲəʃto |
Illative: | operatiβnostʲəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | operatiβnostʲeʃ |
1SG: | operatiβnostʲem |
2SG: | operatiβnostʲet |
3SG: | operatiβnostʲʃo |
1PL: | operatiβnostʲna |
2PL: | operatiβnostʲda |
3PL: | operatiβnostʲəʃt |
Plural (1): | operatiβnostʲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | operatiβnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | operatiβnostʲla |
Sociative Plural: | operatiβnostʲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | operatiβnostʲem | operatiβnostʲ-βlak | operatiβnostʲ-βlakem, operatiβnostʲem-βlak |
Genitive: | operatiβnostʲemən | operatiβnostʲ-βlakən | operatiβnostʲ-βlakemən, operatiβnostʲem-βlakən |
Dative: | operatiβnostʲemlan, operatiβnostʲlanem | operatiβnostʲ-βlaklan | operatiβnostʲ-βlakemlan, operatiβnostʲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | operatiβnostʲeməm | operatiβnostʲ-βlakəm | operatiβnostʲ-βlakeməm, operatiβnostʲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | operatiβnostʲemla, operatiβnostʲlam | operatiβnostʲ-βlakla | operatiβnostʲ-βlakemla, operatiβnostʲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | operatiβnostʲemge | operatiβnostʲ-βlakge | operatiβnostʲ-βlakemge, operatiβnostʲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | operatiβnostʲəʃtem | operatiβnostʲ-βlakəʃte | operatiβnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, operatiβnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | operatiβnostʲəʃkem | operatiβnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | operatiβnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, operatiβnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | operatiβnostʲeʃem | operatiβnostʲ-βlakeʃ | operatiβnostʲ-βlakeʃem, operatiβnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |