Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβnə̑jam | om operatiβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | operatiβnə̑jat | ot operatiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | operatiβnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš operatiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | operatiβnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na operatiβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | operatiβnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da operatiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | operatiβnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t operatiβnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m operatiβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | operatiβnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ operatiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | operatiβnə̑je | ə̑š operatiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | operatiβnə̑jna | ə̑šna operatiβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | operatiβnə̑jda | ə̑šda operatiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | operatiβnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št operatiβnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβnə̑jə̑nam | operatiβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | operatiβnə̑jə̑nat | operatiβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | operatiβnə̑jə̑n | operatiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | operatiβnə̑jə̑nna | operatiβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | operatiβnə̑jə̑nda | operatiβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | operatiβnə̑jə̑nə̑t | operatiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om operatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | operatiβnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot operatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | operatiβnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš operatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | operatiβnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na operatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | operatiβnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da operatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | operatiβnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t operatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβnə̑jam ulmaš | om operatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | operatiβnə̑jat ulmaš | ot operatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | operatiβnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš operatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | operatiβnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na operatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | operatiβnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da operatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | operatiβnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t operatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | operatiβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | operatiβnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | operatiβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | operatiβnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | operatiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | operatiβnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | operatiβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | operatiβnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | operatiβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | operatiβnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | operatiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | operatiβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | operatiβnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | operatiβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | operatiβnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | operatiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | operatiβnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | operatiβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | operatiβnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | operatiβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | operatiβnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | operatiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | operatiβnə̑j | it operatiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | operatiβnə̑jže | ə̑nže operatiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (operatiβnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na operatiβnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | operatiβnə̑jza | ida operatiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | operatiβnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št operatiβnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβnə̑jnem | ə̑nem operatiβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | operatiβnə̑jnet | ə̑net operatiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | operatiβnə̑jneže | ə̑než operatiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | operatiβnə̑jnena | ə̑nena operatiβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | operatiβnə̑jneda | ə̑neda operatiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | operatiβnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt operatiβnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem operatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | operatiβnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net operatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | operatiβnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než operatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | operatiβnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena operatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | operatiβnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda operatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | operatiβnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt operatiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | operatiβnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net operatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | operatiβnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než operatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | operatiβnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda operatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | operatiβnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt operatiβnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | operatiβnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | operatiβnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | operatiβnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | operatiβnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | operatiβnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | operatiβnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | operatiβnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | operatiβnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | operatiβnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | operatiβnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | operatiβnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | operatiβnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | operatiβnə̑jdə̑maš |
