Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβam | om operatiβ |
| 2SG: | operatiβat | ot operatiβ |
| 3SG: | operatiβeš | ok/ogeš operatiβ |
| 1PL: | operatiβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na operatiβ |
| 2PL: | operatiβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da operatiβ |
| 3PL: | operatiβə̑t | ogə̑t operatiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβə̑m | šə̑m operatiβ |
| 2SG: | operatiβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ operatiβ |
| 3SG: | operatiβe | ə̑š operatiβ |
| 1PL: | operatiβna | ə̑šna operatiβ |
| 2PL: | operatiβda | ə̑šda operatiβ |
| 3PL: | operatiβə̑č́ | ə̑št operatiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβə̑nam | operatiβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | operatiβə̑nat | operatiβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | operatiβə̑n | operatiβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | operatiβə̑nna | operatiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | operatiβə̑nda | operatiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | operatiβə̑nə̑t | operatiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβam ə̑l'e | om operatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | operatiβat ə̑l'e | ot operatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | operatiβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš operatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | operatiβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na operatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | operatiβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da operatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | operatiβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t operatiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβam ulmaš | om operatiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | operatiβat ulmaš | ot operatiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | operatiβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš operatiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | operatiβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na operatiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | operatiβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da operatiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | operatiβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t operatiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβə̑nam ə̑l'e | operatiβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | operatiβə̑nat ə̑l'e | operatiβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | operatiβə̑n ə̑l'e | operatiβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | operatiβə̑nna ə̑l'e | operatiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | operatiβə̑nda ə̑l'e | operatiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | operatiβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | operatiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβə̑nam ulmaš | operatiβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | operatiβə̑nat ulmaš | operatiβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | operatiβə̑n ulmaš | operatiβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | operatiβə̑nna ulmaš | operatiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | operatiβə̑nda ulmaš | operatiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | operatiβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | operatiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | operatiβ | it operatiβ |
| 3SG: | operatiβše | ə̑nže operatiβ |
| 1PL: | (operatiβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na operatiβ) |
| 2PL: | operatiβsa | ida operatiβ |
| 3PL: | operatiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št operatiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβnem | ə̑nem operatiβ |
| 2SG: | operatiβnet | ə̑net operatiβ |
| 3SG: | operatiβneže | ə̑než operatiβ |
| 1PL: | operatiβnena | ə̑nena operatiβ |
| 2PL: | operatiβneda | ə̑neda operatiβ |
| 3PL: | operatiβnešt | ə̑nešt operatiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operatiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem operatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | operatiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net operatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | operatiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než operatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | operatiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena operatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | operatiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda operatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | operatiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt operatiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | operatiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net operatiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | operatiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než operatiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | operatiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda operatiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | operatiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt operatiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | operatiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | operatiβman |
| Active participle: | operatiβše |
| Passive participle: | operatiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | operatiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | operatiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | operatiβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | operatiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | operatiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | operatiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | operatiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | operatiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | operatiβdə̑maš |
