Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operetːem | om operetːe |
| 2SG: | operetːet | ot operetːe |
| 3SG: | operetːa | ok/ogeʃ operetːe |
| 1PL: | operetːena | ona/ogəna operetːe |
| 2PL: | operetːeda | oda/ogəda operetːe |
| 3PL: | operetːat | ogət operetːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operetːəʃəm | ʃəm operetːe |
| 2SG: | operetːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ operetːe |
| 3SG: | operetːəʃ | əʃ operetːe |
| 1PL: | operetːəʃna | əʃna operetːe |
| 2PL: | operetːəʃda | əʃda operetːe |
| 3PL: | operetːəʃt | əʃt operetːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operetːenam | operetːen oməl |
| 2SG: | operetːenat | operetːen otəl |
| 3SG: | operetːen | operetːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | operetːenːa | operetːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | operetːenda | operetːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | operetːenət | operetːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operetːem əʎe | om operetːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | operetːet əʎe | ot operetːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | operetːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ operetːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | operetːena əʎe | ona/ogəna operetːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | operetːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda operetːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | operetːat əʎe | ogət operetːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operetːem ulmaʃ | om operetːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | operetːet ulmaʃ | ot operetːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | operetːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ operetːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | operetːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna operetːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | operetːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda operetːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | operetːat ulmaʃ | ogət operetːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operetːenam əʎe | operetːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | operetːenat əʎe | operetːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | operetːen əʎe | operetːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | operetːenːa əʎe | operetːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | operetːenda əʎe | operetːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | operetːen əʎe | operetːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operetːenam ulmaʃ | operetːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | operetːenat ulmaʃ | operetːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | operetːen ulmaʃ | operetːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | operetːenːa ulmaʃ | operetːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | operetːenda ulmaʃ | operetːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | operetːen ulmaʃ | operetːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | operetːe | it operetːe |
| 3SG: | operetːəʒe | ənʒe operetːe |
| 1PL: | (operetːena) | (ona/ogəna operetːe) |
| 2PL: | operetːəza | ida operetːe |
| 3PL: | operetːəʃt | ənəʃt operetːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operetːənem | ənem operetːe |
| 2SG: | operetːənet | ənet operetːe |
| 3SG: | operetːəneʒe | əneʒ operetːe |
| 1PL: | operetːənena | ənena operetːe |
| 2PL: | operetːəneda | əneda operetːe |
| 3PL: | operetːəneʃt | əneʃt operetːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | operetːənem əʎe | ənem operetːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | operetːənena əʎe | ənet operetːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | operetːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ operetːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | operetːənena əʎe | ənena operetːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | operetːəneda əʎe | əneda operetːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | operetːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt operetːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | operetːənet ulmaʃ | ənet operetːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | operetːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ operetːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | operetːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda operetːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | operetːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt operetːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | operetːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | operetːəman |
| Active participle: | operetːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | operetːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | operetːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | operetːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | operetːen |
| Negative gerund: | operetːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | operetːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | operetːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | operetːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | operetːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | operetːədəmaʃ |
